Literature DB >> 23883511

Role of Evidence-Based Reviews in Surgery in teaching critical appraisal skills and in journal clubs.

Negar Ahmadi1, Luc Dubois, Marg McKenzie, Carl J Brown, Anthony R MacLean, Robin S McLeod.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Evidence-Based Reviews in Surgery (EBRS) is a program developed to teach critical appraisal skills to general surgeons and residents. The purpose of this study was to assess the use of EBRS by general surgery residents across Canada and to assess residents' opinions regarding EBRS and journal clubs.
METHODS: We surveyed postgraduate year 2-5 residents from 15 general surgery programs. Data are presented as percentages and means.
RESULTS: A total of 231 residents (58%, mean 56% per program, range 0%-100%) responded: 172 (75%) residents indicated that they know about EBRS and that it is used in their programs. More than 75% of residents who use EBRS agreed or strongly agreed that the EBRS clinical and methodological articles and reviews are relevant. Only 55 residents (24%) indicated that they used EBRS online. Most residents (198 [86%]) attend journal clubs. The most common format is a mandatory meeting held at a special time every month with faculty members with epidemiological and clinical expertise. Residents stated that EBRS articles were used exclusively (13%) or in conjunction with other articles (57%) in their journal clubs. Most respondents (176 of 193 [91%]) stated that journal clubs are very or somewhat valuable to their education.
CONCLUSION: The EBRS program is widely used among general surgery residents across Canada. Although most residents who use EBRS rate it highly, a large proportion are unaware of EBRS online features. Thus, future efforts to increase awareness of EBRS online features and increase its accessibility are required.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2013        PMID: 23883511      PMCID: PMC3728260          DOI: 10.1503/cjs.007512

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can J Surg        ISSN: 0008-428X            Impact factor:   2.089


  20 in total

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Journal:  J Am Coll Surg       Date:  2010-10-29       Impact factor: 6.113

2.  How surgical residents use social media.

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Journal:  Surgery       Date:  2011-07       Impact factor: 3.982

3.  Effectiveness of instruction in critical appraisal (evidence-based medicine) skills: a critical appraisal.

Authors:  G R Norman; S I Shannon
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  1998-01-27       Impact factor: 8.262

4.  Acquisition of evidence-based surgery skills in plastic surgery residency training.

Authors:  Claire L F Temple; Douglas C Ross
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Review 5.  Teaching critical appraisal skills in health care settings.

Authors:  J Parkes; C Hyde; J Deeks; R Milne
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2001

6.  Response rates to mail surveys published in medical journals.

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7.  The role of journal clubs in orthopaedic surgery residency programs.

Authors:  W B Greene
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2000-04       Impact factor: 4.176

8.  Designing, conducting, and evaluating journal clubs in orthopaedic surgery.

Authors:  Douglas R Dirschl; Paul Tornetta; Mohit Bhandari
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 4.176

9.  Teaching critical appraisal and statistics in anesthesia journal club.

Authors:  R S Moharari; E Rahimi; A Najafi; P Khashayar; M R Khajavi; A P Meysamie
Journal:  QJM       Date:  2008-10-08

10.  Evidence-based medicine among internal medicine residents in a community hospital program using smart phones.

Authors:  Sergio A León; Paul Fontelo; Linda Green; Michael Ackerman; Fang Liu
Journal:  BMC Med Inform Decis Mak       Date:  2007-02-21       Impact factor: 2.796

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  2 in total

1.  Using the Timmer Scale to Standardize Pediatric Dentistry Residents' Scientific Appraisal Skills.

Authors:  Samah Omar; Janet Bauer; Afsaneh Matin; Amanjyot Bians; Jung-Wei Chen; Monica Ocampo
Journal:  MedEdPORTAL       Date:  2021-02-12

2.  Perceived role of the journal clubs in teaching critical appraisal skills: a survey of surgical trainees in Nigeria.

Authors:  Abdulrasheed Ibrahim; Philip M Mshelbwala; Ahmed Mai; Malachy E Asuku; Hyacinth N Mbibu
Journal:  Niger J Surg       Date:  2014-07
  2 in total

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