Literature DB >> 17328371

I misremember it well: why older adults are unreliable eyewitnesses.

Chad S Dodson1, Lacy E Krueger.   

Abstract

We used the eyewitness suggestibility paradigm to investigate the hypothesis that cognitive aging is associated with an increase in misrecollections--confidently held but false memories of past events. When younger and older adults were matched on their overall memory for experienced events, both groups showed comparable rates of suggestibility errors in which they claimed to have seen events in a video that had only been suggested in a subsequent questionnaire. However, older adults were--alarmingly--most likely to commit suggestibility errors when they were most confident about the correctness of their response. By contrast, their younger, accuracy-matched counterparts were most likely to commit these errors when they were uncertain about the accuracy of their response. The elderly adults' propensity to make high-confidence errors fits our misrecollection account.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17328371     DOI: 10.3758/bf03193995

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev        ISSN: 1069-9384


  11 in total

1.  Escape from illusion: reducing false memories.

Authors: 
Journal:  Trends Cogn Sci       Date:  2000-10-01       Impact factor: 20.229

2.  The aging eyewitness: effects of age on face, delay, and source-memory ability.

Authors:  Amina Memon; James Bartlett; Rachel Rose; Colin Gray
Journal:  J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci       Date:  2003-11       Impact factor: 4.077

3.  Aging, subjective experience, and cognitive control: dramatic false remembering by older adults.

Authors:  Larry L Jacoby; Anthony J Bishara; Sandra Hessels; Jeffrey P Toth
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Gen       Date:  2005-05

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Authors:  Chad S Dodson; Daniel L Schacter
Journal:  Psychol Aging       Date:  2002-09

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Authors:  D L Schacter; W Koutstaal; K A Norman
Journal:  Trends Cogn Sci       Date:  1997-09       Impact factor: 20.229

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Authors:  B L Chalfonte; M K Johnson
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  1996-07

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Authors:  G Cohen; D Faulkner
Journal:  Psychol Aging       Date:  1989-03

Review 8.  Source monitoring.

Authors:  M K Johnson; S Hashtroudi; D S Lindsay
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  1993-07       Impact factor: 17.737

Review 9.  The cognitive neuroscience of constructive memory.

Authors:  D L Schacter; K A Norman; W Koutstaal
Journal:  Annu Rev Psychol       Date:  1998       Impact factor: 24.137

10.  Differential effects of cue dependency on item and source memory.

Authors:  C S Dodson; A P Shimamura
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn       Date:  2000-07       Impact factor: 3.051

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  17 in total

1.  Retrieval-based illusory recollections: why study-test contextual changes impair source memory.

Authors:  Chad S Dodson
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2007-09

2.  Alzheimer's disease and memory-monitoring impairment: Alzheimer's patients show a monitoring deficit that is greater than their accuracy deficit.

Authors:  Chad S Dodson; Maggie Spaniol; Maureen K O'Connor; Rebecca G Deason; Brandon A Ally; Andrew E Budson
Journal:  Neuropsychologia       Date:  2011-05-19       Impact factor: 3.139

3.  Age-related reduction of the confidence-accuracy relationship in episodic memory: effects of recollection quality and retrieval monitoring.

Authors:  Jessica T Wong; Stefanie J Cramer; David A Gallo
Journal:  Psychol Aging       Date:  2012-03-26

4.  Updating misconceptions: effects of age and confidence.

Authors:  Andrée-Ann Cyr; Nicole D Anderson
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2013-06

5.  Mock jurors' awareness of age-related changes in memory and cognitive capacity.

Authors:  Natalie Martschuk; Siegfried L Sporer
Journal:  Psychiatr Psychol Law       Date:  2020-02-24

6.  Memory monitoring performance and PFC activity are associated with 5-HTTLPR genotype in older adults.

Authors:  Jennifer Pacheco; Christopher G Beevers; John E McGeary; David M Schnyer
Journal:  Neuropsychologia       Date:  2012-06-13       Impact factor: 3.139

7.  Evaluating suggestibility to additive and contradictory misinformation following explicit error detection in younger and older adults.

Authors:  Mark J Huff; Sharda Umanath
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Appl       Date:  2017-08-17

8.  Flexible retrieval mechanisms supporting successful inference produce false memories in younger but not older adults.

Authors:  Alexis C Carpenter; Daniel L Schacter
Journal:  Psychol Aging       Date:  2018-02

Review 9.  False memories with age: Neural and cognitive underpinnings.

Authors:  Aleea L Devitt; Daniel L Schacter
Journal:  Neuropsychologia       Date:  2016-08-31       Impact factor: 3.139

10.  Neural basis for recognition confidence in younger and older adults.

Authors:  Elizabeth F Chua; Daniel L Schacter; Reisa A Sperling
Journal:  Psychol Aging       Date:  2009-03
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