Literature DB >> 17270000

The changing incidence of oesophageal and gastric adenocarcinoma by anatomic sub-site.

S J Crane1, G Richard Locke, W S Harmsen, N N Diehl, A R Zinsmeister, L Joseph Melton, Y Romero, N J Talley.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The incidence rates of gastric and oesophageal adenocarcinoma are changing significantly, but little is known about specific sub-sites. AIM: To use a population-based approach to describe the trends in the site-specific incidence of oesophageal and gastric adenocarcinoma.
METHODS: Using the Rochester Epidemiology Project, all cases of gastric and oesophageal adenocarcinoma among Olmsted County, Minnesota, residents first diagnosed between 1971 and 2000 were identified (n = 186). Complete in-patient and out-patient records were reviewed and site determined from pathological, surgical, endoscopic and radiological reports.
RESULTS: Between the decades of 1971-1980 and 1991-2000, the incidence of oesophageal adenocarcinoma increased significantly from 0.4 to 2.5 per 100 000 person-years. The incidence of adenocarcinoma of the oesophagogastric junction also increased from a rate of 0.6 to 2.2 per 100 000 person-years. The incidence rate of cancer involving the gastric cardia was stable but the incidence of adenocarcinoma involving distal gastric sites declined. Combined oesophageal and oesophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma (4.7 per 1 000 000 person-years) was as common as gastric adenocarcinoma (3.4 per 100 000 person-years) in 1991-2000.
CONCLUSIONS: The incidence rates of adenocarcinoma involving proximal gastric sub-sites do not appear to be increasing in a manner similar to those involving oesophageal sub-sites.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17270000     DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03229.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Aliment Pharmacol Ther        ISSN: 0269-2813            Impact factor:   8.171


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