Literature DB >> 17107451

Children's sensitivity to their own relative ignorance: handling of possibilities under epistemic and physical uncertainty.

Elizabeth J Robinson1, Martin G Rowley, Sarah R Beck, Dan J Carroll, Ian A Apperly.   

Abstract

Children more frequently specified possibilities correctly when uncertainty resided in the physical world (physical uncertainty) than in their own perspective of ignorance (epistemic uncertainty). In Experiment 1 (N=61), 4- to 6-year-olds marked both doors from which a block might emerge when the outcome was undetermined, but a single door when they knew the block was hidden behind one door. In Experiments 2 (N=30; 5- to 6-year-olds) and 3 (N=80; 5- to 8-year-olds), children placed food in both possible locations when an imaginary pet was yet to occupy one, but in a single location when the pet was already hidden in one. The results have implications for interpretive theory of mind and "curse of knowledge."

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17107451     DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00964.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Child Dev        ISSN: 0009-3920


  6 in total

1.  Counterfactual reasoning: developing a sense of "nearest possible world".

Authors:  Eva Rafetseder; Renate Cristi-Vargas; Josef Perner
Journal:  Child Dev       Date:  2010 Jan-Feb

2.  Preparatory responses to socially determined, mutually exclusive possibilities in chimpanzees and children.

Authors:  Thomas Suddendorf; Jessica Crimston; Jonathan Redshaw
Journal:  Biol Lett       Date:  2017-06       Impact factor: 3.703

3.  How do thoughts, emotions, and decisions align? A new way to examine theory of mind during middle childhood and beyond.

Authors:  Noel M Elrod; Hannah J Kramer; Kristin Hansen Lagattuta
Journal:  J Exp Child Psychol       Date:  2016-03-23

4.  Strong and Weak Readings in the Domain of Worlds: A Negative Polar Modal and Children's Scope Assignment.

Authors:  Loes Koring; Luisa Meroni; Vincenzo Moscati
Journal:  J Psycholinguist Res       Date:  2018-12

5.  What Could You Really Learn on Your Own?: Understanding the Epistemic Limitations of Knowledge Acquisition.

Authors:  Kristi L Lockhart; Mariel K Goddu; Eric D Smith; Frank C Keil
Journal:  Child Dev       Date:  2015-12-11

6.  Young children's capacity to imagine and prepare for certain and uncertain future outcomes.

Authors:  Jonathan Redshaw; Talia Leamy; Phoebe Pincus; Thomas Suddendorf
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2018-09-04       Impact factor: 3.240

  6 in total

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