Literature DB >> 17057133

Consigning "brutacaine" to history: a survey of pharmacological techniques to facilitate painful procedures in children in emergency departments in the UK.

B Loryman1, F Davies, G Chavada, T Coats.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the proportion of emergency departments in the UK that use modern pharmacological methods of pain and anxiety control in children, such as analgesia with intranasal diamorphine, procedural sedation using ketamine or midazolam, and adrenaline-cocaine gel, TAC or LAT for anaesthetising wounds in children.
METHODS: A survey UK Emergency Departments conducted by email, post and telephone.
RESULTS: Of the 183 (70%) of UK Emergency Departments responding, sedation is achieved using ketamine in 27% and using midazolam in 54%. In 55% of emergency departments intranasal diamorphine is used for analgesia and 41% use at least one of the topical local-anaesthetic mixtures to anaesthetise wounds before suturing.
CONCLUSIONS: About half of UK emergency departments use modern pharmacological methods of procedural pain control in children. There is still considerable potential to improve the management of pain in children.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 17057133      PMCID: PMC2464378          DOI: 10.1136/emj.2006.034140

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Emerg Med J        ISSN: 1472-0205            Impact factor:   2.740


  10 in total

1.  Oral ketamine preanesthetic medication in children.

Authors:  H B Gutstein; K L Johnson; M B Heard; G A Gregory
Journal:  Anesthesiology       Date:  1992-01       Impact factor: 7.892

Review 2.  Novel routes of opioid administration.

Authors:  J M Alexander-Williams; D J Rowbotham
Journal:  Br J Anaesth       Date:  1998-07       Impact factor: 9.166

3.  An alternative to "brutacaine": a comparison of low dose intramuscular ketamine with intranasal midazolam in children before suturing.

Authors:  R G McGlone; S Ranasinghe; S Durham
Journal:  J Accid Emerg Med       Date:  1998-07

4.  Multicentre randomised controlled trial of nasal diamorphine for analgesia in children and teenagers with clinical fractures.

Authors:  J M Kendall; B C Reeves; V S Latter
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2001-02-03

5.  Sedation for children requiring wound repair: a randomised controlled double blind comparison of oral midazolam and oral ketamine.

Authors:  P A Younge; J M Kendall
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2001-01       Impact factor: 2.740

6.  Paediatric sedation in emergency department: what is our practice?

Authors:  Ian Everitt; Paul Younge; Peter Barnett
Journal:  Emerg Med (Fremantle)       Date:  2002-03

Review 7.  Best evidence topic report. Topical anaesthetic versus lidocaine infiltration to allow closure of skin wounds in children.

Authors:  Craig Ferguson; Ben Loryman; Richard Body
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2005-07       Impact factor: 2.740

8.  Intramuscular ketamine for pediatric sedation in the emergency department: safety profile in 1,022 cases.

Authors:  S M Green; S G Rothrock; E L Lynch; M Ho; T Harris; R Hestdalen; G A Hopkins; W Garrett; K Westcott
Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  1998-06       Impact factor: 5.721

9.  Pediatric pain control and conscious sedation: a survey of emergency medicine residencies.

Authors:  K Ilkhanipour; C R Juels; M I Langdorf
Journal:  Acad Emerg Med       Date:  1994 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 3.451

10.  Intranasal diamorphine as an alternative to intramuscular morphine: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic aspects.

Authors:  Jason M Kendall; Victoria S Latter
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  2003       Impact factor: 6.447

  10 in total
  3 in total

1.  "Brutacaine" vanquished, but pain remains.

Authors:  J Benger
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2006-11       Impact factor: 2.740

2.  A novel multipatient intranasal diamorphine spray for use in acute pain in children: pharmacovigilance data from an observational study.

Authors:  Jason Kendall; Ian Maconochie; Ian C K Wong; Richard Howard
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2014-01-09       Impact factor: 2.740

3.  A simple tool to measure procedural restraint intensity in children: validation of the PRIC (Procedural Restraint Intensity in Children) scale.

Authors:  Bénédicte Lombart; Daniel Annequin; Patricia Cimerman; Carla De Stefano; Odile Perrin; Celine Bouchart; Marie-Claire Schommer; Laura Ramelot; Céline Petit; Elisabeth Fournier-Charriere; Anne Caron; Solène Trebosc; Barbara Tourniaire; Michel Galinski
Journal:  Heliyon       Date:  2019-08-02
  3 in total

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