Literature DB >> 16968631

Crash culpability and the role of driver blood alcohol levels.

Joseph A Kufera1, Carl A Soderstrom, Patricia C Dischinger, Shiu M Ho, Angela Shepard.   

Abstract

Twenty years ago the American Medical Association reported the relationship between blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and crash causation. This study addresses culpability, age, gender and BAC in a population of drivers injured in motor vehicle crashes. Five years of hospital and crash data were linked, using probabilistic techniques. Trends in culpability were analyzed by BAC category. Given BAC level, the youngest and oldest drivers were more likely to have caused their crash. Women drivers had significantly higher odds of culpability at the highest BAC levels. Seatbelt use was also associated with culpability, perhaps as a marker for risk-taking among drinkers.

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Year:  2006        PMID: 16968631      PMCID: PMC3217472     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med        ISSN: 1540-0360


  21 in total

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Journal:  Alcohol Clin Exp Res       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 3.455

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Journal:  Alcohol Clin Exp Res       Date:  2001-04       Impact factor: 3.455

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Journal:  J Stud Alcohol       Date:  2000-05

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Authors:  Gabriel E Ryb; Patricia C Dischinger; Joseph A Kufera; Kathy M Read
Journal:  Accid Anal Prev       Date:  2006-01-19

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Journal:  J Trauma       Date:  2001-09

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Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1977-03       Impact factor: 6.875

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Authors: 
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1986 Jan 24-31       Impact factor: 56.272

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Authors:  Guohua Li; Elisa R Braver; Li-Hui Chen
Journal:  Accid Anal Prev       Date:  2003-03

10.  The involvement of drugs in drivers of motor vehicles killed in Australian road traffic crashes.

Authors:  Olaf H Drummer; Jim Gerostamoulos; Helen Batziris; Mark Chu; John Caplehorn; Michael D Robertson; Philip Swann
Journal:  Accid Anal Prev       Date:  2004-03
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  1 in total

1.  Prescription medication usage and crash culpability in a population of injured drivers.

Authors:  Patricia Dischinger; Jingyi Li; Gordon S Smith; Shiu Ho; Kimberly Auman; Dawn Shojai
Journal:  Ann Adv Automot Med       Date:  2011
  1 in total

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