Literature DB >> 16897384

Cognitive and verbal abilities of 24- to 36-month-old siblings of children with autism.

Nurit Yirmiya1, Ifat Gamliel, Michal Shaked, Marian Sigman.   

Abstract

The cognitive and language skills of 30 siblings of children with autism (SIBS-A) and 30 siblings of typically developing children (SIBS-TD) were compared. Non-significant group differences emerged for cognition at both ages. At 24 months, significantly more SIBS-A demonstrated language scores one or two standard deviations below the mean compared to SIBS-TD. At 36 months, the groups differed significantly in receptive language, and more SIBS-A displayed receptive and expressive difficulties compared to SIBS-TD. Six SIBS-A (including one diagnosed with autism) revealed language scores more than two standard deviations below the mean at both ages, a pattern not seen in the SIBS-TD. Results are discussed in reference to language difficulties in autism spectrum disorders and the genetic liability for autism.

Entities:  

Mesh：

Year:  2007        PMID： 16897384     DOI： 10.1007/s10803-006-0163-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord        ISSN： 0162-3257


  35 in total

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Authors:  S Baron-Cohen; J Allen; C Gillberg
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  29 in total

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Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2014-01

5.  Early medical and behavioral characteristics of NICU infants later classified with ASD.

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Review 6.  Autistic traits below the clinical threshold: re-examining the broader autism phenotype in the 21st century.

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Authors:  Eve Sauer LeBarton; Jana M Iverson
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8.  Maternal gesture use and language development in infant siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder.

Authors:  Meagan R Talbott; Charles A Nelson; Helen Tager-Flusberg
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2015-01

9.  Beyond autism: a baby siblings research consortium study of high-risk children at three years of age.

Authors:  Daniel Messinger; Gregory S Young; Sally Ozonoff; Karen Dobkins; Alice Carter; Lonnie Zwaigenbaum; Rebecca J Landa; Tony Charman; Wendy L Stone; John N Constantino; Ted Hutman; Leslie J Carver; Susan Bryson; Jana M Iverson; Mark S Strauss; Sally J Rogers; Marian Sigman
Journal:  J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry       Date:  2013-02-08       Impact factor: 8.829

10.  Atypical face versus object processing and hemispheric asymmetries in 10-month-old infants at risk for autism.

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