Automated interpretation of protein subcellular location patterns.

Proteomics is a major current focus of biomedical research, and location proteomics is the important branch of proteomics that systematically studies the subcellular distributions for all proteins expressed in a given cell type. Fluorescence microscopy of labeled proteins is currently the main methodology to obtain location information. Traditionally, microscope images are analyzed by visual inspection, which suffers from inefficiency and inconsistency. Automated and objective interpretation approaches are therefore needed for location proteomics. In this article, we briefly review recent advances in automated imaging interpretation tools, including supervised classification (which assigns location pattern labels to previously unseen images), unsupervised clustering (which groups proteins based on the similarity among their subcellular distributions), and additional statistical tools that can aid cell and molecular biologists who use microscopy in their work.