Literature DB >> 16686809

Mentoring matters. Mentoring and career preparation in internal medicine residency training.

Radhika A Ramanan1, William C Taylor, Roger B Davis, Russell S Phillips.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Mentoring during the early stages of a career has been associated with high career satisfaction and may guide development of professional expertise. Little is known about mentoring experiences during residency training. Our purpose was to describe mentoring relationships among internal medicine residents, and to examine the relationship between mentoring and perceived career preparation. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: We designed and administered a mailed survey to all interns and residents enrolled in the five independent Internal Medicine Residency Training Programs affiliated with Harvard Medical School. We examined the development of mentoring relationships during residency training, and measured satisfaction with mentoring and with perceived career preparation.
RESULTS: Of the 329 respondents (65% response rate), 93% reported that it is important to have a mentor during residency, but only half identified a current or past mentor. Interns [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 0.3 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.2, 0.5)] and underrepresented minority residents [0.3 (0.1, 0.7)] were significantly less likely to establish a mentoring relationship than their peers. Mentored residents were nearly twice as likely to describe excellent career preparation [1.8 (1.1, 3.1)].
CONCLUSION: Our findings demonstrate the importance of mentoring to medical residents, and identify a relationship between mentoring and perceived career preparation. We also identify a relative lack of mentoring among interns and underrepresented minority residents.

Mesh:

Year:  2006        PMID: 16686809      PMCID: PMC1484727          DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00346.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Gen Intern Med        ISSN: 0884-8734            Impact factor:   5.128


  22 in total

1.  The truth about mentoring minorities. Race matters.

Authors:  D A Thomas
Journal:  Harv Bus Rev       Date:  2001-04

2.  The mentoring partnership.

Authors:  J Bhagia; J A Tinsley
Journal:  Mayo Clin Proc       Date:  2000-05       Impact factor: 7.616

3.  Stress in medical residency: status quo after a decade of reform?

Authors:  Virginia U Collier; Jack D McCue; Allan Markus; Lawrence Smith
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2002-03-05       Impact factor: 25.391

4.  Mentoring in medicine: keys to satisfaction.

Authors:  Radhika A Ramanan; Russell S Phillips; Roger B Davis; William Silen; Joan Y Reede
Journal:  Am J Med       Date:  2002-03       Impact factor: 4.965

5.  The accountability of clinical education: its definition and assessment.

Authors:  E Murray; L Gruppen; P Catton; R Hays; J O Woolliscroft
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 6.251

6.  In-training assessment - its potential in enhancing clinical teaching.

Authors:  N Spike; H Alexander; S Elliott; C Hazlett; S Kilminster; D Prideaux; T Roberts
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 6.251

Review 7.  Measuring the effectiveness of faculty mentoring relationships.

Authors:  Ronald A Berk; Janet Berg; Rosemary Mortimer; Benita Walton-Moss; Theresa P Yeo
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2005-01       Impact factor: 6.893

8.  Effects of perceptions and mentorship on pursuing a career in academic medicine in obstetrics and gynecology.

Authors:  J M Cain; J Schulkin; V Parisi; M L Power; G B Holzman; S Williams
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 6.893

9.  Burnout and self-reported patient care in an internal medicine residency program.

Authors:  Tait D Shanafelt; Katharine A Bradley; Joyce E Wipf; Anthony L Back
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  2002-03-05       Impact factor: 25.391

10.  Gender differences in the ability to identify a mentor at morning report: a multi-institutional survey.

Authors:  Anna B Reisman; Cary P Gross
Journal:  Teach Learn Med       Date:  2002       Impact factor: 2.414

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  47 in total

1.  Minority Underrepresentation in Academia: Factors Impacting Careers of Surgery Residents.

Authors:  Jamii St Julien; Ryan Lang; Tony N Brown; Melinda C Aldrich; Steven A Deppen; Huiyun Wu; Irene D Feurer; Margaret Tarpley; George Hill; John Tarpley; R Daniel Beauchamp; Eric L Grogan
Journal:  J Racial Ethn Health Disparities       Date:  2014-12-01

2.  Resident career planning needs in internal medicine: a qualitative assessment.

Authors:  Rina L Garcia; Donna M Windish; Julie R Rosenbaum
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2010-12

3.  Burnout during residency training: a literature review.

Authors:  Waguih William Ishak; Sara Lederer; Carla Mandili; Rose Nikravesh; Laurie Seligman; Monisha Vasa; Dotun Ogunyemi; Carol A Bernstein
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2009-12

Review 4.  In choosing a research health career, mentoring is essential.

Authors:  Herbert Y Reynolds
Journal:  Lung       Date:  2007-11-08       Impact factor: 2.584

5.  Personal journeys, professional paths: persistence in navigating the crossroads of a research career.

Authors:  Spero M Manson
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2009-02-26       Impact factor: 9.308

6.  Opinion & special articles: the lost resident: why resident physicians still need mentoring.

Authors:  Roy E Strowd; Patrick Reynolds
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2013-06-04       Impact factor: 9.910

7.  Publishing clinical research: ten pearls for oncology trainees and junior oncologists.

Authors:  S Mazzarello; M Clemons; C Jacobs; A Arnaout; M Fralick
Journal:  Curr Oncol       Date:  2015-02       Impact factor: 3.677

8.  Strategies for Residents to Explore Careers in Medical Education.

Authors:  Steven Rougas; Xiao C Zhang; Rebecca Blanchard; Sarah H Michael; Courteney Mackuen; Brian Lee; Mariann Nocera; Ross W Hilliard; Emily Green
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2019-06

9.  Cultivating Research Skills During Clinical Training to Promote Pediatric-Scientist Development.

Authors:  Jillian H Hurst; Katherine J Barrett; Matthew S Kelly; Betty B Staples; Kathleen A McGann; Coleen K Cunningham; Ann M Reed; Rasheed A Gbadegesin; Sallie R Permar
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2019-08       Impact factor: 7.124

10.  A pilot study exploring gender differences in residents' strategies for establishing mentoring relationships.

Authors:  Megan C McNamara; Melissa A McNeil; Judy Chang
Journal:  Med Educ Online       Date:  2008-05-25
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