The curvature vector in nucleosomal DNAs and theoretical prediction of nucleosome positioning.

Using our model for predicting DNA superstructures from the sequence, the average distribution of the phases of curvature along the sequences of the set of the 177 nucleosomal DNAs investigated by Satchwell et al. (J. Mol. Biol. 191 (1986) 659) was calculated. The diagram obtained shows very significant features which allow the visualization of the intrinsic nucleosomal superstructure characterized by two quasi-parallel tracts of a flat left-handed superhelical turn connected by a left-handed inflection in a perpendicular direction; such a superstructure appears to be closely related to the nucleosome model of Travers and Klug (Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 317 (1987) 537). The nucleosomal curvature phase diagram was then adopted as a sensitive determinant for the nucleosome virtual positioning in DNAs via correlation function, obtaining a good agreement with the experimental mapping of SV40 regulatory region as recently investigated by Ambrose et al. (J. Mol. Biol. 209 (1989) 255). This analysis shows also the presence of a constant phase relation between the virtual nucleosome positions which suggests its possible implication in the nucleosome condensation in chromatin.