INTRODUCTION: A technical modification of nerve sparing endoscopic extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy (nsEERPE) with preservation of the puboprostatic ligaments is presented and compared to a previous technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS: nsEERPE was performed in 100 men with clinically localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate from March 2004 through February 2005. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A included patients in whom a standard nsEERPE was performed (n=50), and group B included patients in whom a puboprostatic ligament sparing nsEERPE was performed (n=50). The postoperative follow-up was 2 weeks and 3 months evaluating preliminary effects on early continence and positive margins. RESULTS: The early return to continence at 2 weeks postoperatively was achieved by 6 patients (12%) in group A, and 12 patients (24%) in group B. Three months after the procedure 24 (48%) and 38 (76%) patients were continent, in groups A and B respectively. Clinical outcome (early continence) was significantly better for Group B patients, at 2 weeks (chi-square test, p=0.0019) and at 3 months (chi-square test, p=0.0347) following surgery. No cases of complete or severe incontinence (more than 5 pads/day) were observed at 3 months after surgery, in either groups. Groups A and B did not exhibit significant differences regarding their histological status. In group A, positive margins were detected in 6.5% and 26.3% of patients with pT2 and pT3, respectively. In group B, positive margins were found in 3.2% and 15.8% of patients with pT2 and pT3, respectively CONCLUSION: We propose the use of puboprostatic ligament-sparing nsEERPE as an intriguing method to ascertain recuperation of early continence after nerve sparing procedures, without hindering the final oncological outcome.
INTRODUCTION: A technical modification of nerve sparing endoscopic extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy (nsEERPE) with preservation of the puboprostatic ligaments is presented and compared to a previous technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS: nsEERPE was performed in 100 men with clinically localized adenocarcinoma of the prostate from March 2004 through February 2005. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A included patients in whom a standard nsEERPE was performed (n=50), and group B included patients in whom a puboprostatic ligament sparing nsEERPE was performed (n=50). The postoperative follow-up was 2 weeks and 3 months evaluating preliminary effects on early continence and positive margins. RESULTS: The early return to continence at 2 weeks postoperatively was achieved by 6 patients (12%) in group A, and 12 patients (24%) in group B. Three months after the procedure 24 (48%) and 38 (76%) patients were continent, in groups A and B respectively. Clinical outcome (early continence) was significantly better for Group B patients, at 2 weeks (chi-square test, p=0.0019) and at 3 months (chi-square test, p=0.0347) following surgery. No cases of complete or severe incontinence (more than 5 pads/day) were observed at 3 months after surgery, in either groups. Groups A and B did not exhibit significant differences regarding their histological status. In group A, positive margins were detected in 6.5% and 26.3% of patients with pT2 and pT3, respectively. In group B, positive margins were found in 3.2% and 15.8% of patients with pT2 and pT3, respectively CONCLUSION: We propose the use of puboprostatic ligament-sparing nsEERPE as an intriguing method to ascertain recuperation of early continence after nerve sparing procedures, without hindering the final oncological outcome.
Authors: Jens-Uwe Stolzenburg; Robert Rabenalt; Minh Do; Michael C Truss; Martin Burchardt; Thomas R Herrmann; Thilo Schwalenberg; Panagiotis Kallidonis; Evangelos N Liatsikos Journal: World J Urol Date: 2007-03-02 Impact factor: 4.226
Authors: Chang Wook Jeong; Jong Jin Oh; Seong Jin Jeong; Sung Kyu Hong; Seok-Soo Byun; Sung Il Hwang; Hak Jong Lee; Sang Eun Lee Journal: World J Urol Date: 2012-03-24 Impact factor: 4.226
Authors: Udo Nagele; Aristotelis G Anastasiadis; Ute Walcher; Andre P Nicklas; Axel S Merseburger; Thomas R W Herrmann Journal: World J Urol Date: 2011-07-08 Impact factor: 4.226