Literature DB >> 16283491

Constructing critical bioethics by deconstructing culture/nature dualism.

Richard Twine1.   

Abstract

This paper seeks to respond to some of the recent criticisms directed toward bioethics by offering a contribution to a "critical bioethics". Here this concept is principally defined in terms of the three features of interdisciplinarity, self-reflexivity and the avoidance of uncritical complicity. In a partial reclamation of the ideas of V.R. Potter, it is argued that a critical bioethics requires a meaningful challenge to culture/nature dualism, expressed in bioethics as the distinction between medical ethics and ecological ethics. Such a contesting of the "bio" in bioethics arrests its ethical bracketing of environmental and animal ethics. Taken together, the triadic definition of a critical bioethics offered here provides a potential framework with which to fend off critiques of commercial capture or of being "too close to science" commonly directed toward bioethics.

Keywords:  Analytical Approach; Bioethics and Professional Ethics; Philosophical Approach

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 16283491     DOI: 10.1007/s11019-004-7812-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Health Care Philos        ISSN: 1386-7423


  13 in total

1.  Understanding autonomy relationally: toward a reconfiguration of bioethical principles.

Authors:  A Donchin
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  2001-08

2.  Presidential address: Global bioethics -- dream or nightmare?

Authors:  Alastair V Campbell
Journal:  Bioethics       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 1.898

3.  Extending human lifespan and the precautionary paradox.

Authors:  John Harris; Søren Holm
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  2002-06

4.  What can the social sciences contribute to the study of ethics? Theoretical, empirical and substantive considerations.

Authors:  Erica Haimes
Journal:  Bioethics       Date:  2002-04       Impact factor: 1.898

5.  Emily's scars. Surgical shapings, technoluxe, and bioethics.

Authors:  Arthur W Frank
Journal:  Hastings Cent Rep       Date:  2004 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 2.683

6.  Feminism and feminist bioethics: the search for a measure of unity in a field with rich diversity.

Authors:  Rosemarie Tong
Journal:  New Rev Bioeth       Date:  2003-11

7.  Not just autonomy--the principles of American biomedical ethics.

Authors:  S Holm
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  1995-12       Impact factor: 2.903

Review 8.  Just healthcare beyond individualism: challenges for North American bioethics.

Authors:  S R Benatar
Journal:  Camb Q Healthc Ethics       Date:  1997       Impact factor: 1.284

9.  The concept of a feminist bioethics.

Authors:  M C Rawlinson
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  2001-08

10.  Reasoning in bioethics.

Authors:  Grant Gillett
Journal:  Bioethics       Date:  2003-06       Impact factor: 1.898

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  3 in total

1.  Thinking across species--a critical bioethics approach to enhancement.

Authors:  Richard Twine
Journal:  Theor Med Bioeth       Date:  2007

2.  Animals on drugs: understanding the role of pharmaceutical companies in the animal-industrial complex.

Authors:  Richard Twine
Journal:  J Bioeth Inq       Date:  2013-10-04       Impact factor: 1.352

3.  Embedded Journalists or Empirical Critics? The Nature of The "Gaze" in Bioethics.

Authors:  Michael A Ashby; Bronwen Morrell
Journal:  J Bioeth Inq       Date:  2018-09       Impact factor: 1.352

  3 in total

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