BACKGROUND: ECG-gated image acquisition of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) has been shown to provide more accurate measurements at different phases of the cardiac cycle. OBJECTIVE: We sought to explore the ability dynamic assessment of ECG-gated 3-D IVUS to identify deformable regions of coronary plaques, by testing the hypothesis that at a given pressure and region, a faster displacement of the intima would correspond to high strain (soft tissue) regions assessed by palpography. METHODS: ECG-gated 3-D IVUS and palpograms were acquired using 30 and 20 MHz IVUS imaging catheters respectively. Frames with high and/or low strain spots identified by palpography were randomly selected and the spots were assigned to a respective quadrant within the cross section. A color-blinded side-by-side view was performed to enable the co-localization of the same region. Subsequently, the pressure driven displacement of the intima was established for each quadrant and a binary score (significant displacement or no displacement) was decided. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-four quadrants were studied and the prevalence of highly deformable quadrants was low (n=7, 5.6% of the total). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 3-D ECG-gated IVUS to detect deformable quadrants as assessed by palpography were 42.9, 87.2, 16.7, and 96.2% respectively. CONCLUSION: In this pilot in vivo study, the intimal displacement velocity in the radial direction assessed by gray-scale 3-D ECG-gated IVUS failed to correlate with highly deformable regions. However, these preliminary findings suggest that the absence of significant displacement of the intima might be accurate to predict the absence of deformable tissue.
BACKGROUND: ECG-gated image acquisition of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) has been shown to provide more accurate measurements at different phases of the cardiac cycle. OBJECTIVE: We sought to explore the ability dynamic assessment of ECG-gated 3-D IVUS to identify deformable regions of coronary plaques, by testing the hypothesis that at a given pressure and region, a faster displacement of the intima would correspond to high strain (soft tissue) regions assessed by palpography. METHODS: ECG-gated 3-D IVUS and palpograms were acquired using 30 and 20 MHz IVUS imaging catheters respectively. Frames with high and/or low strain spots identified by palpography were randomly selected and the spots were assigned to a respective quadrant within the cross section. A color-blinded side-by-side view was performed to enable the co-localization of the same region. Subsequently, the pressure driven displacement of the intima was established for each quadrant and a binary score (significant displacement or no displacement) was decided. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty-four quadrants were studied and the prevalence of highly deformable quadrants was low (n=7, 5.6% of the total). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of 3-D ECG-gated IVUS to detect deformable quadrants as assessed by palpography were 42.9, 87.2, 16.7, and 96.2% respectively. CONCLUSION: In this pilot in vivo study, the intimal displacement velocity in the radial direction assessed by gray-scale 3-D ECG-gated IVUS failed to correlate with highly deformable regions. However, these preliminary findings suggest that the absence of significant displacement of the intima might be accurate to predict the absence of deformable tissue.
Authors: C von Birgelen; P J de Feyter; E A de Vrey; W Li; N Bruining; A Nicosia; J R Roelandt; P W Serruys Journal: Coron Artery Dis Date: 1997-06 Impact factor: 1.439
Authors: C von Birgelen; E A de Vrey; G S Mintz; A Nicosia; N Bruining; W Li; C J Slager; J R Roelandt; P W Serruys; P J de Feyter Journal: Circulation Date: 1997-11-04 Impact factor: 29.690
Authors: G Rioufol; G Finet; I Ginon; X André-Fouët; R Rossi; E Vialle; E Desjoyaux; G Convert; J F Huret; A Tabib Journal: Circulation Date: 2002-08-13 Impact factor: 29.690
Authors: Johannes A Schaar; Evelyn Regar; Frits Mastik; Eugene P McFadden; Francesco Saia; Clemens Disco; Chris L de Korte; Pim J de Feyter; Antonius F W van der Steen; Patrick W Serruys Journal: Circulation Date: 2004-05-24 Impact factor: 29.690