Literature DB >> 16183686

Non-inducibility post-pulmonary vein isolation achieving exit block predicts freedom from atrial fibrillation.

Vidal Essebag1, Ferdinando Baldessin, Matthew R Reynolds, Seth McClennen, Jignesh Shah, Kevin F Kwaku, Peter Zimetbaum, Mark E Josephson.   

Abstract

AIMS: This study evaluates whether non-inducibility of atrial fibrillation (AF) after achieving bi-directional electrical pulmonary vein (PV) isolation is a useful predictor of freedom from AF recurrence. METHODS AND
RESULTS: This study included 102 consecutive patients who underwent PV isolation for symptomatic paroxysmal (59%), persistent (32%), or permanent (9%) AF. Patients were followed for 16+/-10 months. Complete isolation of all four PVs was confirmed by demonstration of bi-directional block, defined by both loss of PV potentials and failure to capture the LA by pacing (at 10 mA) 10-14 bipolar pairs of electrodes on a circumferential catheter positioned at the entrance of the PV. Induction of AF by burst pacing on/off isoproterenol was attempted after PV isolation. Freedom from recurrent symptomatic or asymptomatic AF was present in 70% of patients at 6 months and 62% of patients at 12 months. In multi-variable analysis, non-inducibility post-PV isolation (OR=3.84, P=0.047) and paroxysmal AF (OR=4.80, P=0.012) predicted freedom from AF at 12 months.
CONCLUSION: Non-inducibility of AF after bi-directional PV isolation predicts maintenance of sinus rhythm. This finding suggests that routine extensive left atrial ablation may be unnecessary.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 16183686      PMCID: PMC1361286          DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi507

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur Heart J        ISSN: 0195-668X            Impact factor:   29.983


  30 in total

1.  Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins: electrophysiological characteristics, pharmacological responses, and effects of radiofrequency ablation.

Authors:  S A Chen; M H Hsieh; C T Tai; C F Tsai; V S Prakash; W C Yu; T L Hsu; Y A Ding; M S Chang
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  1999-11-02       Impact factor: 29.690

2.  Electrophysiological end point for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation initiated from multiple pulmonary venous foci.

Authors:  M Haïssaguerre; P Jaïs; D C Shah; S Garrigue; A Takahashi; T Lavergne; M Hocini; J T Peng; R Roudaut; J Clémenty
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2000-03-28       Impact factor: 29.690

3.  Utility of exit block for identifying electrical isolation of the pulmonary veins.

Authors:  Edward P Gerstenfeld; Sanjay Dixit; David Callans; Robert Rho; Yadavendra Rajawat; Erica Zado; Francis E Marchlinski
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol       Date:  2002-10

4.  Electrophysiological breakthroughs from the left atrium to the pulmonary veins.

Authors:  M Haïssaguerre; D C Shah; P Jaïs; M Hocini; T Yamane; I Deisenhofer; M Chauvin; S Garrigue; J Clémenty
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2000-11-14       Impact factor: 29.690

5.  Circumferential radiofrequency ablation of pulmonary vein ostia: A new anatomic approach for curing atrial fibrillation.

Authors:  C Pappone; S Rosanio; G Oreto; M Tocchi; F Gugliotta; G Vicedomini; A Salvati; C Dicandia; P Mazzone; V Santinelli; S Gulletta; S Chierchia
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2000-11-21       Impact factor: 29.690

6.  Pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation.

Authors:  Hakan Oral; Bradley P Knight; Hiroshi Tada; Mehmet Ozaydin; Aman Chugh; Sohail Hassan; Christoph Scharf; Steve W K Lai; Radmira Greenstein; Frank Pelosi; S Adam Strickberger; Fred Morady
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2002-03-05       Impact factor: 29.690

7.  Mechanistic significance of intermittent pulmonary vein tachycardia in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Authors:  Hakan Oral; Mehmet Ozaydin; Hiroshi Tada; Aman Chugh; Christoph Scharf; Sohail Hassan; Steve Lai; Radmira Greenstein; Frank Pelosi; Bradley P Knight; S Adam Strickberger; Fred Morady
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol       Date:  2002-07

8.  Incidence and location of focal atrial fibrillation triggers in patients undergoing repeat pulmonary vein isolation: implications for ablation strategies.

Authors:  Edward P Gerstenfeld; David J Callans; Sanjay Dixit; Erica Zado; Francis E Marchlinski
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol       Date:  2003-07

9.  Prospective assessment of late conduction recurrence across radiofrequency lesions producing electrical disconnection at the pulmonary vein ostium in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Authors:  Riccardo Cappato; Silvia Negroni; Domenico Pecora; Stefano Bentivegna; Pier Paolo Lupo; Adriana Carolei; Cristina Esposito; Francesco Furlanello; Luigi De Ambroggi
Journal:  Circulation       Date:  2003-09-08       Impact factor: 29.690

10.  Efficacy and safety of targeted focal ablation versus PV isolation assisted by magnetic electroanatomic mapping.

Authors:  Francis E Marchlinski; David Callans; Sanjay Dixit; Edward P Gerstenfeld; Robert Rho; Jian-Fang Ren; Erica Zado
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol       Date:  2003-04
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  20 in total

1.  Mark E Josephson: Clinical Investigator.

Authors:  John M Miller
Journal:  Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev       Date:  2017-04

2.  Predictors of Success After a First Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Isolation For Atrial Fibrillation.

Authors:  T De Potter; R Tavernier; D Devos; K Van Beeumen; M Duytschaever
Journal:  J Atr Fibrillation       Date:  2009-04-01

3.  Relationship of Ostial Pulmonary Vein Scar with Reduction in Pulmonary Vein Size after Radiofrequency Ablation for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation: An Observational Cohort Study.

Authors:  Thomas H Hauser; Dana C Peters; Matteo V Wylie; Catherine Lau; Mark E Josephson; Warren J Manning
Journal:  J Atr Fibrillation       Date:  2013-04-06

4.  Atrial arrhythmias following ostial or circumferential pulmonary vein ablation.

Authors:  Demosthenes Katritsis; Mark A Wood; Richard K Shepard; Eleftherios Giazitzoglou; Georgia Kourlaba; Kenneth A Ellenbogen
Journal:  J Interv Card Electrophysiol       Date:  2006-11-14       Impact factor: 1.900

5.  Bi-directional electrical pulmonary vein isolation as an endpoint for ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

Authors:  Vidal Essebag; John V Wylie; Matthew R Reynolds; Ferdinando Baldessin; Seth McClennen; Alexei Shvilkin; Joseph Germano; Allison Richardson; Peter J Zimetbaum; Mark E Josephson
Journal:  J Interv Card Electrophysiol       Date:  2007-01-18       Impact factor: 1.900

6.  Inducibility of atrial fibrillation with a synchronized external low energy shock post-pulmonary vein isolation predicts recurrent atrial fibrillation.

Authors:  John V Wylie; Vidal Essebag; Matthew R Reynolds; Mark E Josephson
Journal:  J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol       Date:  2008-04-10

7.  Recurrence of atrial fibrillation correlates with the extent of post-procedural late gadolinium enhancement: a pilot study.

Authors:  Dana C Peters; John V Wylie; Thomas H Hauser; Reza Nezafat; Yuchi Han; Jeong Joo Woo; Jason Taclas; Kraig V Kissinger; Beth Goddu; Mark E Josephson; Warren J Manning
Journal:  JACC Cardiovasc Imaging       Date:  2009-03

8.  Clinical outcome of left atrial ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is related to the extent of radiofrequency ablation.

Authors:  Demosthenes Katritsis; Kenneth A Ellenbogen; Eleftherios Giazitzoglou; Dimitrios Sougiannis; George Paxinos; Nicolaos Fragakis; A John Camm
Journal:  J Interv Card Electrophysiol       Date:  2008-03-25       Impact factor: 1.900

Review 9.  Non-Inducibility Or Termination As Endpoints Of Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: What Is The Role?

Authors:  Matthew Baker; Prabhat Kumar; James P Hummel; Anil K Gehi
Journal:  J Atr Fibrillation       Date:  2014-10-31

10.  Clinical characteristics to guide the extent of ablation in paroxysmal AF patients: discovering an old science.

Authors:  Anthony G Brooks; Narayanan Namboodiri; Prashanthan Sanders
Journal:  Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J       Date:  2009-05-15
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