Literature DB >> 1602268

Computational behavior dynamics: an alternative description of Nevin (1969).

C P Shimp1.   

Abstract

A computational processing behavior-dynamic model was instantiated in the form of a computer program that "behaved" on the task developed by Nevin (1969). In this classic discrete-trials experiment, the relative frequency of choosing a response alternative matched the relative frequency of reinforcement for that alternative, the local structure of responding was opposite that predicted by momentary maximizing (i.e., the probability of a changeover decreased with run length), and absolute and relative response rates varied independently. The behavior-dynamic model developed here qualitatively reproduced these three results (but not in quantitative and specific detail) and also generated some interesting, as-yet-untested predictions about performance in Nevin's task. The model was discussed as an example of a stochastic behavior-dynamic alternative to algebraic behavior theory.

Mesh:

Year:  1992        PMID: 1602268      PMCID: PMC1323231          DOI: 10.1901/jeab.1992.57-289

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav        ISSN: 0022-5002            Impact factor:   2.468


  6 in total

1.  Interval reinforcement of choice behavior in discrete trials.

Authors:  J A Nevin
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1969-11       Impact factor: 2.468

2.  Connectionist models of conditioning: A tutorial.

Authors:  E J Kehoe
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1989-11       Impact factor: 2.468

3.  Local patterns in human operant behavior and a behaving model to interrelate animal and human performances.

Authors:  C P Shimp; L J Childers; F A Hightower
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process       Date:  1990-04

4.  Enduring problems for molecular accounts of operant behavior.

Authors:  B A Williams
Journal:  J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process       Date:  1990-04

5.  Probabilistically reinforced choice behavior in pigeons.

Authors:  C P Shimp
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1966-07       Impact factor: 2.468

6.  Matching since Baum (1979).

Authors:  J H Wearden; I S Burgess
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1982-11       Impact factor: 2.468

  6 in total
  8 in total

1.  The development of functional response units: the role of demarcating stimuli.

Authors:  A K Reid; C Z Chadwick; M Dunham; A Miller
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  2001-11       Impact factor: 2.468

2.  A computational model of selection by consequences.

Authors:  J J McDowell
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 2.468

3.  The dynamics of the law of effect: a comparison of models.

Authors:  Michael A Navakatikyan; Michael Davison
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  2010-01       Impact factor: 2.468

4.  Observation and theory in behavior analysis.

Authors:  C P Shimp
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1993-09       Impact factor: 2.468

5.  A computational theory of selection by consequences applied to concurrent schedules.

Authors:  J J McDowell; Marcia L Caron; Saule Kulubekova; John P Berg
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  2008-11       Impact factor: 2.468

6.  Regularities in responding during performance of a complex choice task.

Authors:  Eduardo Mercado; Vladimir Orduña
Journal:  Learn Behav       Date:  2015-12       Impact factor: 1.986

7.  Toward the Unification of Molecular and Molar Analyses.

Authors:  Charles P Shimp
Journal:  Behav Anal       Date:  2013

8.  On Multiscaled and Unified.

Authors:  Raymond C Pitts
Journal:  Behav Anal       Date:  2013
  8 in total

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