Literature DB >> 15945596

Learning potential: a new method for assessing cognitive impairment.

Rocío Fernández-Ballesteros1, María Dolores Zamarrón, Lluís Tàrraga.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In recent years, it has been claimed that learning potential (also called cognitive plasticity or rehabilitation potential) may be a good predictor of the course of cognitive impairment and the process of dementia. The basic objective of this research program is to test the extent to which the "Battery of Learning Potential for Assessing Dementia" (BEPAD) discriminates healthy people from those diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and with Alzheimer's Disease (AD).
METHODS: Two hundred people: 100 healthy elders (51 women, 49 men, mean age: 73.13), 50 diagnosed with MCI (30 women, 20 men, mean age: 74.89), and 50 diagnosed with mild AD (36 women, 14 men, mean age: 75.07). Learning potential was assessed through dynamic assessment (or testing-the-limits), using experimental test-training-post-test, a form of evaluation closely related to functional or stress testing in medicine. In several previous studies the BEPAD was developed, with four tasks: visuo-spatial, verbal recall (including delayed verbal recall), executive control and verbal fluency. For all of these tasks, training procedures were developed, converting them into learning potential tests. RESULTS AND
CONCLUSIONS: All "dynamic" or learning scores (post-test) discriminate better healthy, MCI and AD subjects than all static or pre-test scores. A total of 89% of cases are correctly classified by the BEPAD: 95.7% of the healthy subjects, 90.6% of AD patients, and 71.1% of the MCI individuals were correctly classified.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 15945596     DOI: 10.1017/s1041610205000992

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int Psychogeriatr        ISSN: 1041-6102            Impact factor:   3.878


  16 in total

1.  Reduced benefit from mnemonic strategies in early-stage Alzheimer's disease: a brief testing-the-limits paradigm for clinical practice.

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2.  Short-Term Practice Effects and Brain Hypometabolism: Preliminary Data from an FDG PET Study.

Authors:  Kevin Duff; Kevin P Horn; Norman L Foster; John M Hoffman
Journal:  Arch Clin Neuropsychol       Date:  2015-05       Impact factor: 2.813

3.  Within-session practice effects in patients referred for suspected dementia.

Authors:  Kevin Duff; Gordon Chelune; Kathryn Dennett
Journal:  Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord       Date:  2012-06-11       Impact factor: 2.959

4.  Cognitive plasticity as a moderator of functional dependency in elderly patients hospitalized for bone fractures.

Authors:  M J Calero-García; M D Calero; E Navarro; A R Ortega
Journal:  Z Gerontol Geriatr       Date:  2015-01       Impact factor: 1.281

5.  Magnitude of behavioral deficits varies with job-related chlorpyrifos exposure levels among Egyptian pesticide workers.

Authors:  W Kent Anger; Fayssal M Farahat; Pamela J Lein; Michael R Lasarev; James R Olson; Taghreed M Farahat; Diane S Rohlman
Journal:  Neurotoxicology       Date:  2020-01-30       Impact factor: 4.294

6.  Practice effects and amyloid deposition: preliminary data on a method for enriching samples in clinical trials.

Authors:  Kevin Duff; Norman L Foster; John M Hoffman
Journal:  Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord       Date:  2014 Jul-Sep       Impact factor: 2.703

7.  A randomised pilot study to assess the efficacy of an interactive, multimedia tool of cognitive stimulation in Alzheimer's disease.

Authors:  L Tárraga; M Boada; G Modinos; A Espinosa; S Diego; A Morera; M Guitart; J Balcells; O L López; J T Becker
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  2006-07-04       Impact factor: 10.154

8.  Delay and probability discounting as candidate markers for dementia: an initial investigation.

Authors:  Cutter A Lindbergh; Antonio N Puente; Joshua C Gray; James Mackillop; L Stephen Miller
Journal:  Arch Clin Neuropsychol       Date:  2014-09-18       Impact factor: 2.813

Review 9.  Dynamic assessment and response to intervention: two sides of one coin.

Authors:  Elena L Grigorenko
Journal:  J Learn Disabil       Date:  2008-12-10

10.  Short-term repeat cognitive testing and its relationship to hippocampal volumes in older adults.

Authors:  Kevin Duff; Jeffrey S Anderson; Atul K Mallik; Kayla R Suhrie; Taylor J Atkinson; Bonnie C A Dalley; Sarah Shizuko Morimoto; John M Hoffman
Journal:  J Clin Neurosci       Date:  2018-08-22       Impact factor: 1.961

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