Literature DB >> 15911859

Leg-ulcer care in the community, before and after implementation of an evidence-based service.

Margaret B Harrison1, Ian D Graham, Karen Lorimer, Elaine Friedberg, Tadeusz Pierscianowski, Tim Brandys.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Leg ulcers usually occur in older patients, a growing population for which increasing health care resources are required. Treatment is mainly provided in patients' homes; however, patients often receive poorly integrated services in multiple settings. We report the results of a prospective study of a community-based care strategy for leg ulcers.
METHODS: International practice recommendations and guidelines were adapted to make a new clinical protocol. The new model, for a dedicated service staffed by specially trained registered nurses, established initial and ongoing assessment time frames and provided enhanced linkages to medical specialists. Data were collected for 1 year before and after implementation; outcome measures included 3-month healing rates, quality of life and resource usage.
RESULTS: Three-month healing rates more than doubled between the year before implementation (23% [18/78]) and the year afterward (56% [100/180]). The number of nursing visits per case declined, from a median of 37 to 25 (p = 0.041); the median supply cost per case was reduced from 1923 dollars to 406 dollars (p = 0.005).
INTERPRETATION: Reorganization of care for people with leg ulcers was associated with improved healing and a more efficient use of nursing visits.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 15911859      PMCID: PMC557980          DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.1041441

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  CMAJ        ISSN: 0820-3946            Impact factor:   8.262


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