Literature DB >> 15679683

Clinical teachers and problem-based learning: a phenomenological study.

Tim Dornan1, Albert Scherpbier, Nigel King, Henny Boshuizen.   

Abstract

AIM: To explore how clinicians perceive their roles in problem-based medical education, and how closely those perceptions link to the curriculum they teach.
METHOD: All 14 general physicians in a teaching hospital took part in 6 semistructured discussions, which were analysed phenomenologically.
RESULTS: Third year clinical teaching was described in terms that bore little relation to problem-based learning (PBL). Teachers placed great importance on the social dimension of professional learning. They expressed strongly positive affects towards learners and their learning that they found hard to express as PBL tutors. Their narratives of education were remarkably divorced from modern day clinical practice.
CONCLUSIONS: Problem-based method lacked some important conditions for professional teaching and learning. Traditional apprenticeship is unsustainable under present day conditions of practice. There is a need for new educational methods that help the learner to build a professional identity through social interaction with practitioners.

Mesh:

Year:  2005        PMID: 15679683     DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01914.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Educ        ISSN: 0308-0110            Impact factor:   6.251


  6 in total

1.  Dutch perspective.

Authors:  Albert J J A Scherpbier
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2006-06-24

2.  Osler, Flexner, apprenticeship and 'the new medical education'.

Authors:  Tim Dornan
Journal:  J R Soc Med       Date:  2005-03       Impact factor: 18.000

3.  Changing the culture of assessment: the dominance of the summative assessment paradigm.

Authors:  Christopher J Harrison; Karen D Könings; Lambert W T Schuwirth; Valerie Wass; Cees P M van der Vleuten
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2017-04-28       Impact factor: 2.463

4.  Investigating the relation between self-assessment and patients' assessments of physicians-in-training empathy: a multicentric, observational, cross-sectional study in three teaching hospitals in Brazil.

Authors:  Mônica Oliveira Bernardo; Dario Cecilio-Fernandes; Alba Regina de Abreu Lima; Julian Furtado Silva; Hugo Dugolin Ceccato; Manuel João Costa; Marco Antonio de Carvalho-Filho
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2019-06-25       Impact factor: 2.692

5.  Factors influencing students' receptivity to formative feedback emerging from different assessment cultures.

Authors:  Christopher J Harrison; Karen D Könings; Elaine F Dannefer; Lambert W T Schuwirth; Valerie Wass; Cees P M van der Vleuten
Journal:  Perspect Med Educ       Date:  2016-10

6.  What can we learn from problem-based learning tutors at a graduate entry medical school? A mixed method approach.

Authors:  Diane O Doherty; Helena Mc Keague; Sarah Harney; Gerard Browne; Deirdre McGrath
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2018-05-04       Impact factor: 2.463

  6 in total

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