OBJECTIVE: To determine whether concomitant treatment with intravenous heparin affects coronary patency and outcome in patients treated with alteplase thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction. DESIGN: Double blind randomised trial. TREATMENT REGIMENS: Alteplase 100 mg (not weight adjusted) plus aspirin (250 mg intravenously followed by 75-125 mg on alternate days) plus heparin (5000 units intravenously followed by 1000 units hourly without dose adjustment) was compared with alteplase plus aspirin plus placebo for heparin. SETTING:19 cardiac centres in six European countries. SUBJECTS:652 patients aged 21-70 years with clinical and electrocardiographic features of infarcting myocardium in whom thrombolytic therapy could be started within six hours of the onset of major symptoms. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Angiographic coronary patency 48-120 hours after randomisation. RESULTS:Coronary patency (TIMI grades 2 or 3) was 83.4% in the heparin group and 74.7% in the group given placebo for heparin. The relative risk of an occluded vessel in the heparin treated group was 0.66 (95% confidence interval 0.47 to 0.93). Mortality was the same in both groups. There were non-significant trends towards a smaller enzymatic infarct size and a higher incidence of bleeding complications in the group treated with heparin. CONCLUSIONS: Concomitant intravenous heparin improves coronary patency in patients with alteplase. Whether this can be translated into improved clinical benefit needs to be to be tested in a larger trial.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether concomitant treatment with intravenous heparin affects coronary patency and outcome in patients treated with alteplase thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction. DESIGN: Double blind randomised trial. TREATMENT REGIMENS: Alteplase 100 mg (not weight adjusted) plus aspirin (250 mg intravenously followed by 75-125 mg on alternate days) plus heparin (5000 units intravenously followed by 1000 units hourly without dose adjustment) was compared with alteplase plus aspirin plus placebo for heparin. SETTING: 19 cardiac centres in six European countries. SUBJECTS: 652 patients aged 21-70 years with clinical and electrocardiographic features of infarcting myocardium in whom thrombolytic therapy could be started within six hours of the onset of major symptoms. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Angiographic coronary patency 48-120 hours after randomisation. RESULTS: Coronary patency (TIMI grades 2 or 3) was 83.4% in the heparin group and 74.7% in the group given placebo for heparin. The relative risk of an occluded vessel in the heparin treated group was 0.66 (95% confidence interval 0.47 to 0.93). Mortality was the same in both groups. There were non-significant trends towards a smaller enzymatic infarct size and a higher incidence of bleeding complications in the group treated with heparin. CONCLUSIONS: Concomitant intravenous heparin improves coronary patency in patients with alteplase. Whether this can be translated into improved clinical benefit needs to be to be tested in a larger trial.
Authors: J H Chesebro; G Knatterud; R Roberts; J Borer; L S Cohen; J Dalen; H T Dodge; C K Francis; D Hillis; P Ludbrook Journal: Circulation Date: 1987-07 Impact factor: 29.690
Authors: M Verstraete; W Bleifeld; R W Brower; B Charbonnier; D Collen; D P de Bono; A J Dunning; R J Lennane; J Lubsen; D G Mathey Journal: Lancet Date: 1985-11-02 Impact factor: 79.321
Authors: M Verstraete; R Bernard; M Bory; R W Brower; D Collen; D P de Bono; R Erbel; W Huhmann; R J Lennane; J Lubsen Journal: Lancet Date: 1985-04-13 Impact factor: 79.321