In vitro selection of high-affinity DNA ligands for human IgE using capillary electrophoresis.

Aptamers with high affinity for IgE were selected using capillary electrophoresis to demonstrate the compatibility of this technique with SELEX. The high selectivity and efficiency of CE gave rise to a very high rate of enrichment, allowing high-affinity, high-selectivity aptamers to be obtained in only four rounds of selection. Decreasing the number of rounds shortens the selection procedure from the 4-6 weeks typical of SELEX to several days. The use of "bulk" dissociation constant measurements was introduced as a method for assessing the DNA pool after each round of selection. The average dissociation constant of the sequences in the DNA pool for IgE after four rounds of selection was 29 nM. The distribution of the dissociation constants for the sequences in the pool was very narrow with a standard deviation of only 6 nM. All of the sequences assessed exhibited high specificity for human IgE when compared with human IgG or mouse IgE.