OBJECTIVE: To identify the brain regions associated with the cognitive generation of affect in hypomanic bipolar patients. METHODS: The study examined 10 hypomanic female subjects with bipolar affective disorder, and 10 age- and sex-matched comparison subjects using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while viewing alternating blocks of captioned-pictures designed to evoke negative, positive or no affective change. The activation paradigm involved the presentation of the same visual materials over three experiments alternating (a) negative and reference, (b) positive and reference and (c) positive and negative captioned-pictures. RESULTS: The stimuli produced activation in both patients and comparison subjects in brain regions previously implicated in the generation and modulation of affect, in particular the prefrontal cortex. Activation in patients involved additional subcortical regions namely the caudate and thalamus. CONCLUSIONS: This preliminary study suggests that hypomanic patients recruit additional subcortical limbic systems for emotional evaluation when advanced prefrontal cortical processing is no longer sufficient. The differential patterns of activation inform us about bipolar disorder and may have potential diagnostic and therapeutic significance.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the brain regions associated with the cognitive generation of affect in hypomanic bipolarpatients. METHODS: The study examined 10 hypomanic female subjects with bipolar affective disorder, and 10 age- and sex-matched comparison subjects using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while viewing alternating blocks of captioned-pictures designed to evoke negative, positive or no affective change. The activation paradigm involved the presentation of the same visual materials over three experiments alternating (a) negative and reference, (b) positive and reference and (c) positive and negative captioned-pictures. RESULTS: The stimuli produced activation in both patients and comparison subjects in brain regions previously implicated in the generation and modulation of affect, in particular the prefrontal cortex. Activation in patients involved additional subcortical regions namely the caudate and thalamus. CONCLUSIONS: This preliminary study suggests that hypomanicpatients recruit additional subcortical limbic systems for emotional evaluation when advanced prefrontal cortical processing is no longer sufficient. The differential patterns of activation inform us about bipolar disorder and may have potential diagnostic and therapeutic significance.
Authors: M T Keener; J C Fournier; B C Mullin; D Kronhaus; S B Perlman; E LaBarbara; J C Almeida; M L Phillips Journal: Psychol Med Date: 2012-01-25 Impact factor: 7.723
Authors: Susan B Perlman; Jorge R C Almeida; Dina M Kronhaus; Amelia Versace; Edmund J Labarbara; Crystal R Klein; Mary L Phillips Journal: Bipolar Disord Date: 2012-03 Impact factor: 6.744
Authors: Leslie A Hulvershorn; Harish Karne; Abigail D Gunn; Sarah L Hartwick; Yang Wang; Tom A Hummer; Amit Anand Journal: Biol Psychiatry Date: 2011-12-28 Impact factor: 13.382