Literature DB >> 14662816

Should patient consent be required to write a do not resuscitate order?

P Biegler1.   

Abstract

Consent ought to be required to withhold treatment that is in a patient's best interests to receive. Do not resuscitate (DNR) orders are examples of best interests assessments at the end of life. Such assessments represent value judgments that cannot be validly ascertained without patient input. If patient input results in that patient dissenting to the DNR order then individual physicians are not justified in overriding such dissent. To do so would give unjustifiable primacy to the values of the individual physician. Therefore patient consent is effectively required to write a DNR order. Patient dissent to a DNR order should trigger a fair process mechanism to resolve the dispute.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Death and Euthanasia; Professional Patient Relationship

Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 14662816      PMCID: PMC1733798          DOI: 10.1136/jme.29.6.359

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Ethics        ISSN: 0306-6800            Impact factor:   2.903


  17 in total

Review 1.  Do-not-resuscitate orders in the face of patient and family opposition.

Authors:  C T Leonard; R L Doyle; T A Raffin
Journal:  Crit Care Med       Date:  1999-06       Impact factor: 7.598

2.  Do not resuscitate decisions: flogging dead horses or a dignified death? Resuscitation should not be withheld from elderly people without discussion.

Authors:  S Ebrahim
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2000-04-29

3.  Family consent to orders not resuscitate. Reconsidering hospital policy.

Authors:  J C Hackler; F C Hiller
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1990-09-12       Impact factor: 56.272

4.  Life-sustaining treatment decisions for nursing home residents: who discusses, who decides and what is decided?

Authors:  J R Levin; N S Wenger; J G Ouslander; G Zellman; J F Schnelle; J L Buchanan; S H Hirsch; D B Reuben
Journal:  J Am Geriatr Soc       Date:  1999-01       Impact factor: 5.562

Review 5.  Making decisions about medical treatment for mentally incapable adults in the UK.

Authors:  S Luttrell
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1997-09-27       Impact factor: 79.321

6.  Comparison of medical and nursing attitudes to resuscitation and patient autonomy between a British and an American teaching hospital.

Authors:  M Mello; C Jenkinson
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  1998-02       Impact factor: 4.634

7.  Assessing competence to refuse medical treatment.

Authors:  P Biegler; C Stewart
Journal:  Med J Aust       Date:  2001-05-21       Impact factor: 7.738

8.  Cardiopulmonary resuscitation on television. Miracles and misinformation.

Authors:  S J Diem; J D Lantos; J A Tulsky
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1996-06-13       Impact factor: 91.245

9.  Abandoning informed consent.

Authors:  R M Veatch
Journal:  Hastings Cent Rep       Date:  1995 Mar-Apr       Impact factor: 2.683

10.  Must consent always be obtained for a do-not-resuscitate order?

Authors:  R T Layson; T McConnell
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  1996 Dec 9-23
View more
  6 in total

1.  CPR or DNR? End-of-life decision in Korean cancer patients: a single center's experience.

Authors:  Do-Youn Oh; Jee-Hyun Kim; Dong-Wan Kim; Seock-Ah Im; Tae-You Kim; Dae Seog Heo; Yung-Jue Bang; Noe Kyeong Kim
Journal:  Support Care Cancer       Date:  2005-09-08       Impact factor: 3.603

2.  Is There Ever a Role for the Unilateral Do Not Attempt Resuscitation Order in Pediatric Care?

Authors:  Jonathan M Marron; Emma Jones; Joanne Wolfe
Journal:  J Pain Symptom Manage       Date:  2017-09-13       Impact factor: 3.612

Review 3.  Withholding and withdrawing life support in critical care settings: ethical issues concerning consent.

Authors:  E Gedge; M Giacomini; D Cook
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2007-04       Impact factor: 2.903

4.  "Do not resuscitate" order and end-of-life treatment in a cohort of deceased in a Norwegian University Hospital.

Authors:  Hans F L van der Werff; Torstein H Michelet; Olav M Fredheim; Siri Steine
Journal:  Acta Anaesthesiol Scand       Date:  2022-07-14       Impact factor: 2.274

5.  Deciding together? Best interests and shared decision-making in paediatric intensive care.

Authors:  Giles Birchley
Journal:  Health Care Anal       Date:  2014-09

6.  Translating into Practice Cancer Patients' Views on Do-Not-Resuscitate Decision-Making.

Authors:  Ian N Olver; Jaklin A Eliott
Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2016-09-27       Impact factor: 6.639

  6 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.