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Literature DB >> 14120136

SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT AND RATE OF PRIMARY REINFORCEMENT.

Abstract

Four pigeons were trained to peck at either of two response-keys. Pecking at either key occasionally produced a secondary reinforcer. Then, in the presence of the secondary reinforcer, further pecking occasionally produced the primary reinforcer, food. The relative rate at which each pigeon pecked to obtain a secondary reinforcer equalled the relative rate of primary reinforcement in its presence.

Keywords: BIRDS; EXPERIMENTAL LAB STUDY; REINFORCEMENT (PSYCHOLOGY)

Mesh：

Year: 1964 PMID： 14120136 PMCID： PMC1404366 DOI： 10.1901/jeab.1964.7-27

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Exp Anal Behav ISSN： 0022-5002 Impact factor: 2.468

3 in total

1. Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement.

Authors: R J HERRNSTEIN
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 1961-07 Impact factor: 2.468

2. Toward empirical behavior laws. I. positive reinforcement.

Authors: D PREMACK
Journal: Psychol Rev Date: 1959-07 Impact factor: 8.934

3. The dependence of interresponse times upon the relative reinforcement of different interresponse times.

Authors: D ANGER
Journal: J Exp Psychol Date: 1956-09

3 in total

107 in total

1. Effects of primary reinforcement on pigeons' initial-link responding under a concurrent chains schedule with nondifferntial terminal links.

Authors: B O Ploog
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 2001-07 Impact factor: 2.468

2. Variable-ratio versus variable-interval schedules: response rate, resistance to change, and preference.

Authors: J A Nevin; S Holland; A P McLean
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 2001-07 Impact factor: 2.468

3. The value hypothesis and acquisition of preference in concurrent chains.

Authors: Randolph C Grace
Journal: Anim Learn Behav Date: 2002-02

4. Preference and resistance to change with constant-duration schedule components.

Authors: J A Nevin; R C Grace
Journal: J Exp Anal Behav Date: 2000-07 Impact factor: 2.468

Review 5. Operant conditioning.

Authors: J E R Staddon; D T Cerutti
Journal: Annu Rev Psychol Date: 2002-06-10 Impact factor: 24.137

SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT AND RATE OF PRIMARY REINFORCEMENT.

1. Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement.

2. Toward empirical behavior laws. I. positive reinforcement.

3. The dependence of interresponse times upon the relative reinforcement of different interresponse times.

1. Effects of primary reinforcement on pigeons' initial-link responding under a concurrent chains schedule with nondifferntial terminal links.

2. Variable-ratio versus variable-interval schedules: response rate, resistance to change, and preference.

3. The value hypothesis and acquisition of preference in concurrent chains.

4. Preference and resistance to change with constant-duration schedule components.

Review 5. Operant conditioning.

6. Observing behavior: effects of rate and magnitude of primary reinforcement.

7. APERIODICITY AS A FACTOR IN CHOICE.

8. Time and rate measures in choice transitions.

9. Temporal context in concurrent chains: I. Terminal-link duration.

10. The resistance to change of observing.