Literature DB >> 12734494

Early melanoma detection: nonuniform dermoscopic features and growth.

Chere R Lucas1, Linda L Sanders, John C Murray, Sarah A Myers, Russell P Hall, James M Grichnik.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Dermoscopy alone is not sufficient to detect all early melanomas. Total body photos reveal growth of melanomas but also reveal growth of melanocytic nevi.
OBJECTIVE: We set out to determine whether a simplified algorithm on the basis of nonuniform dermoscopic features combined with growth noted from baseline total body photos targeted the early melanocytic neoplasms most likely to be malignant.
METHODS: Lesions removed during follow-up of patients with total body photographs were reviewed and 169 melanocytic lesions were identified for which both gross clinical and dermoscopic photos were available. The images were evaluated separately by 3 academic dermatologists, without knowledge of the given pathologic diagnosis, for uniformity (consistent gradient of features from center to edge) and change (specifically, that which could indicate melanoma growth in normal skin or within a nevus).
RESULTS: Using a minimum of 2 out of 3 agreement for uniformity and change, 12 of 16 melanomas (including all 5 superficially invasive tumors) were graded as nonuniform and changed. The 4 melanomas not included in this category were in situ. The predicted odds of melanoma for lesions scored as both nonuniform and changed was 4.06 (P >.0195). If 3 out of 3 agreement was used, the odds ratio increased to 6 (P >.0010).
CONCLUSION: An algorithm on the basis of dermoscopic nonuniformity and change suggestive of growth as determined by total body photography segregates melanocytic neoplasms most likely to be malignant.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 12734494     DOI: 10.1067/mjd.2003.283

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol        ISSN: 0190-9622            Impact factor:   11.527


  12 in total

Review 1.  Strategies for early melanoma detection: Approaches to the patient with nevi.

Authors:  Agnessa Gadeliya Goodson; Douglas Grossman
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2009-05       Impact factor: 11.527

2.  Benefits of total body photography and digital dermatoscopy ("two-step method of digital follow-up") in the early diagnosis of melanoma in patients at high risk for melanoma.

Authors:  Gabriel Salerni; Cristina Carrera; Louise Lovatto; Joan Anton Puig-Butille; Celia Badenas; Estel Plana; Susana Puig; Josep Malvehy
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2011-06-16       Impact factor: 11.527

Review 3.  Conceptual approach to early melanoma detection: models, tools, issues and challenges.

Authors:  Shadi Damanpour; James M Grichnik
Journal:  Melanoma Manag       Date:  2015-11-24

4.  The dysplastic nevus: from historical perspective to management in the modern era: part I. Historical, histologic, and clinical aspects.

Authors:  Keith Duffy; Douglas Grossman
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  2012-07       Impact factor: 11.527

5.  Comparative analysis of total body and dermatoscopic photographic monitoring of nevi in similar patient populations at risk for cutaneous melanoma.

Authors:  Agnessa Gadeliya Goodson; Scott R Florell; Mark Hyde; Glen M Bowen; Douglas Grossman
Journal:  Dermatol Surg       Date:  2010-07       Impact factor: 3.398

Review 6.  Melanocytic nevi and melanoma: unraveling a complex relationship.

Authors:  W E Damsky; M Bosenberg
Journal:  Oncogene       Date:  2017-06-12       Impact factor: 9.867

7.  Melanoma: Stem cells, sun exposure and hallmarks for carcinogenesis, molecular concepts and future clinical implications.

Authors:  Athanassios Kyrgidis; Thrasivoulos-George Tzellos; Stefanos Triaridis
Journal:  J Carcinog       Date:  2010-04-01

Review 8.  Cancer stem cells and human malignant melanoma.

Authors:  Tobias Schatton; Markus H Frank
Journal:  Pigment Cell Melanoma Res       Date:  2008-02       Impact factor: 4.693

9.  Patient concern as a predictor of cutaneous malignancy.

Authors:  W V Stoecker; R K Rader; H S Rabinovitz; M Oliviero; D A Calcara; J M Malters; R J Drugge; M L Bernard; L A Perry; A A Marghoob
Journal:  Br J Dermatol       Date:  2015-11-18       Impact factor: 9.302

10.  Digital dermoscopic monitoring of atypical nevi in patients at risk for melanoma.

Authors:  Stanley R Fuller; Glen M Bowen; Ben Tanner; Scott R Florell; Douglas Grossman
Journal:  Dermatol Surg       Date:  2007-10       Impact factor: 3.398

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