Literature DB >> 12508154

Deletion of RD1 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis mimics bacille Calmette-Guérin attenuation.

Kaeryn N Lewis1, Reiling Liao, Kristi M Guinn, Mark J Hickey, Sherilyn Smith, Marcel A Behr, David R Sherman.   

Abstract

The tuberculosis (TB) vaccine bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a live attenuated organism, but the mutation responsible for its attenuation has never been defined. Recent genetic studies identified a single DNA region of difference, RD1, which is absent in all BCG strains and present in all Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) strains. The 9 open-reading frames predicted within this 9.5-kb region are of unknown function, although they include the TB-specific immunodominant antigens ESAT-6 and CFP-10. In this study, RD1 was deleted from MTB strain H37Rv, and virulence of H37Rv:DeltaRD1 was assessed after infections of the human macrophage-like cell line THP-1, human peripheral blood monocyte-derived macrophages, and C57BL/6 mice. In each of these systems, the H37Rv:DeltaRD1 strain was strikingly less virulent than MTB and was very similar to BCG controls. Therefore, it was concluded that genes within or controlled by RD1 are essential for MTB virulence and that loss of RD1 was important in BCG attenuation.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12508154      PMCID: PMC1458498          DOI: 10.1086/345862

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Infect Dis        ISSN: 0022-1899            Impact factor:   5.226


  37 in total

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Authors:  A Zumla; P Mwaba; S B Squire; J M Grange
Journal:  J Infect       Date:  1999-03       Impact factor: 6.072

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Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2000-02       Impact factor: 3.441

3.  Growth rate of mycobacteria in mice as an unreliable indicator of mycobacterial virulence.

Authors:  R J North; L Ryan; R LaCource; T Mogues; M E Goodrich
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  1999-10       Impact factor: 3.441

4.  An esat6 knockout mutant of Mycobacterium bovis produced by homologous recombination will contribute to the development of a live tuberculosis vaccine.

Authors:  B J Wards; G W de Lisle; D M Collins
Journal:  Tuber Lung Dis       Date:  2000

5.  Enhanced capacity of a widespread strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to grow in human macrophages.

Authors:  M Zhang; J Gong; Z Yang; B Samten; M D Cave; P F Barnes
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  1999-05       Impact factor: 5.226

6.  Comparative genomics of BCG vaccines by whole-genome DNA microarray.

Authors:  M A Behr; M A Wilson; W P Gill; H Salamon; G K Schoolnik; S Rane; P M Small
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7.  Identification of variable regions in the genomes of tubercle bacilli using bacterial artificial chromosome arrays.

Authors:  S V Gordon; R Brosch; A Billault; T Garnier; K Eiglmeier; S T Cole
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8.  Identification of a novel protein antigen encoded by a Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific RD1 region gene.

Authors:  S Ahmad; H A Amoudy; J E Thole; D B Young; A S Mustafa
Journal:  Scand J Immunol       Date:  1999-05       Impact factor: 3.487

9.  Aerosol infection of mice with recombinant BCG secreting murine IFN-gamma partially reconstitutes local protective immunity.

Authors:  A L Moreira; L Tsenova; P J Murray; S Freeman; A Bergtold; L Chiriboga; G Kaplan
Journal:  Microb Pathog       Date:  2000-09       Impact factor: 3.738

10.  Attenuation of and protection induced by a leucine auxotroph of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Authors:  M K Hondalus; S Bardarov; R Russell; J Chan; W R Jacobs; B R Bloom
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2000-05       Impact factor: 3.441

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  227 in total

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Review 2.  Immune regulatory activities of early secreted antigenic target of 6-kD protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and implications for tuberculosis vaccine design.

Authors:  Buka Samten; Xisheng Wang; Peter F Barnes
Journal:  Tuberculosis (Edinb)       Date:  2011-12-09       Impact factor: 3.131

3.  PPE protein (Rv3873) from DNA segment RD1 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: strong recognition of both specific T-cell epitopes and epitopes conserved within the PPE family.

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Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2003-11       Impact factor: 3.441

4.  Deletion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis sigma factor E results in delayed time to death with bacterial persistence in the lungs of aerosol-infected mice.

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Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 3.441

5.  Protein-protein interactions of proteins from the ESAT-6 family of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Authors:  Limei Meng Okkels; Peter Andersen
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 3.490

6.  The Mycobacterium avium ESX-5 PPE protein, PPE25-MAV, interacts with an ESAT-6 family Protein, MAV_2921, and localizes to the bacterial surface.

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Journal:  Microb Pathog       Date:  2012-01-15       Impact factor: 3.738

7.  General secretion signal for the mycobacterial type VII secretion pathway.

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Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2012-06-25       Impact factor: 11.205

8.  The CFP-10/ESAT-6 complex of Mycobacterium tuberculosis potentiates the activation of murine macrophages involvement of IFN-gamma signaling.

Authors:  Si Guo; Lang Bao; Zi Fang Qin; Xin Xin Shi
Journal:  Med Microbiol Immunol       Date:  2010-03-16       Impact factor: 3.402

9.  The crystal structure of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv3019c-Rv3020c ESX complex reveals a domain-swapped heterotetramer.

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Journal:  Protein Sci       Date:  2010-09       Impact factor: 6.725

10.  Origins of a 350-kilobase genomic duplication in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its impact on virulence.

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Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2014-04-28       Impact factor: 3.441

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