Literature DB >> 12458739

Defining 'life'.

Carol E Cleland1, Christopher F Chyba.   

Abstract

There is no broadly accepted definition of 'life.' Suggested definitions face problems, often in the form of robust counter-examples. Here we use insights from philosophical investigations into language to argue that defining 'life' currently poses a dilemma analogous to that faced by those hoping to define 'water' before the existence of molecular theory. In the absence of an analogous theory of the nature of living systems, interminable controversy over the definition of life is inescapable.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12458739     DOI: 10.1023/a:1020503324273

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph        ISSN: 0169-6149            Impact factor:   1.950


  11 in total

Review 1.  State-of-the-art instruments for detecting extraterrestrial life.

Authors:  J L Bada
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2001-01-30       Impact factor: 11.205

2.  Did Viking discover life on Mars?

Authors:  H P Klein
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  1999-12       Impact factor: 1.950

3.  Europa as an abode of life.

Authors:  Christopher F Chyba; Cynthia B Phillips
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  2002-02       Impact factor: 1.950

4.  Special essay. The seven pillars of life.

Authors:  Daniel E Koshland
Journal:  Science       Date:  2002-03-22       Impact factor: 47.728

Review 5.  The origin of life in the solar system: current issues.

Authors:  C F Chyba; G D McDonald
Journal:  Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci       Date:  1995       Impact factor: 12.810

6.  A non-earthcentric approach to life detection.

Authors:  P G Conrad; K H Nealson
Journal:  Astrobiology       Date:  2001       Impact factor: 4.335

7.  The missing organic molecules on Mars.

Authors:  S A Benner; K G Devine; L N Matveeva; D H Powell
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2000-03-14       Impact factor: 11.205

8.  Simulation of the Viking biology experiments: an overview.

Authors:  H P Klein
Journal:  J Mol Evol       Date:  1979-12       Impact factor: 2.395

Review 9.  Historical perspective: the problem of the origin of life in the context of developments in biology.

Authors:  H Kamminga
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  1988       Impact factor: 1.950

Review 10.  Possible ecosystems and the search for life on Europa.

Authors:  C Chyba; C Phillips
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2001-01-30       Impact factor: 11.205

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  43 in total

1.  Causation and the origin of life. Metabolism or replication first?

Authors:  Addy Pross
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 1.950

2.  A universal definition of life: autonomy and open-ended evolution.

Authors:  Kepa Ruiz-Mirazo; Juli Peretó; Alvaro Moreno
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 1.950

3.  Defining life.

Authors:  Steven A Benner
Journal:  Astrobiology       Date:  2010-12       Impact factor: 4.335

Review 4.  Setting the stage: the history, chemistry, and geobiology behind RNA.

Authors:  Steven A Benner; Hyo-Joong Kim; Zunyi Yang
Journal:  Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol       Date:  2012-01-01       Impact factor: 10.005

5.  Definitely life but not definitively.

Authors:  Joan D Oliver; Randall S Perry
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  2006-12       Impact factor: 1.950

6.  Conditions for the emergence of life on the early Earth: summary and reflections.

Authors:  Joshua Jortner
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2006-10-29       Impact factor: 6.237

Review 7.  The prospect of alien life in exotic forms on other worlds.

Authors:  Dirk Schulze-Makuch; Louis N Irwin
Journal:  Naturwissenschaften       Date:  2006-03-09

8.  Evolution in biological and nonbiological systems under different mechanisms of generation and inheritance.

Authors:  Isaac Salazar-Ciudad
Journal:  Theory Biosci       Date:  2008-10-23       Impact factor: 1.919

9.  Defining life or bringing biology to life.

Authors:  Kepa Ruiz-Mirazo; Juli Peretó; Alvaro Moreno
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  2010-02-25       Impact factor: 1.950

10.  Necessity, futility and the possibility of defining life are all embedded in its origin as a punctuated-gradualism.

Authors:  Radu Popa
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  2010-02-27       Impact factor: 1.950

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