Literature DB >> 12177101

Effect of breast magnetic resonance imaging on the clinical management of women with early-stage breast carcinoma.

Gayle F Tillman1, Susan G Orel, Mitchell D Schnall, Delray J Schultz, Jacqueline E Tan, Lawrence J Solin.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To determine the impact of breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on the clinical management of patients with early-stage breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A review was performed of the records of 207 women with early-stage breast cancer (including five women with bilateral disease) who underwent breast MRI during work-up for breast conservation treatment. All patients presented with clinical stage 0, I, or II disease. For each patient, a determination was made whether the breast MRI affected the clinical management, and if so, whether the patient was well served by the change in management.
RESULTS: The MRI findings affected the clinical management in 43 cases (20% of 212 breast cancers). Based on the pathology findings and the overall clinical course for each case, the breast MRI was judged to have had a strongly favorable effect on management in 18 cases (8%), a somewhat favorable effect in six cases (3%), an uncertain effect in five cases (2%), a somewhat unfavorable effect in 11 cases (5%), and a strongly unfavorable effect in three cases (1%). The effect of MRI was not significantly different for invasive carcinoma compared with ductal carcinoma-in-situ (all P > or =.27). However, the effect of MRI was significantly greater when the MRI was performed before an excisional biopsy (P =.0011) or for larger tumors (P =.0089).
CONCLUSIONS: Breast MRI alters the clinical management for a sizable fraction of women with early-stage breast cancer and appears to offer clinically useful information for determining optimal local treatment.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2002        PMID: 12177101     DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2002.08.600

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Oncol        ISSN: 0732-183X            Impact factor:   44.544


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