BACKGROUND: Brief screening instruments appear to be a viable way of detecting post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) but none has yet been adequately validated. AIMS: To test and cross-validate a brief instrument that is simple to administer and score. METHOD: Forty-one survivors of a rail crash were administered a questionnaire, followed by a structured clinical interview 1 week later. RESULTS: Excellent prediction of a PTSD diagnosis was provided by respondents endorsing at least six re-experiencing or arousal symptoms, in any combination. The findings were replicated on data from a previous study of 157 crime victims. CONCLUSIONS: Performance of the new measure was equivalent to agreement achieved between two full clinical interviews.
BACKGROUND: Brief screening instruments appear to be a viable way of detecting post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) but none has yet been adequately validated. AIMS: To test and cross-validate a brief instrument that is simple to administer and score. METHOD: Forty-one survivors of a rail crash were administered a questionnaire, followed by a structured clinical interview 1 week later. RESULTS: Excellent prediction of a PTSD diagnosis was provided by respondents endorsing at least six re-experiencing or arousal symptoms, in any combination. The findings were replicated on data from a previous study of 157 crime victims. CONCLUSIONS: Performance of the new measure was equivalent to agreement achieved between two full clinical interviews.
Authors: Elissa M Aminoff; David Clewett; Scott Freeman; Amy Frithsen; Christine Tipper; Arianne Johnson; Scott T Grafton; Michael B Miller Journal: Mem Cognit Date: 2012-10
Authors: Jessie L Frijling; Mirjam van Zuiden; Saskia B J Koch; Laura Nawijn; Dick J Veltman; Miranda Olff Journal: Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci Date: 2015-09-17 Impact factor: 3.436