Literature DB >> 12150937

Possible mechanisms by which adipocyte lipolysis is enhanced in exercise-trained rats.

Sachiko Nomura1, Hitomi Kawanami, Hiroshi Ueda, Takako Kizaki, Hideki Ohno, Tetsuya Izawa.   

Abstract

A possible mechanism(s) behind exercise training-enhanced lipolysis was investigated in rat adipocytes. Exercise training (9 weeks; running) enhanced the activity of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and the protein expressions of PKA subunits (catalytic, RII alpha, and RII beta) in P(40) fraction (sedimenting at 40,000g), but not in I(40) fraction (infranatant of 40,000g) of adipocyte homogenate. The expression of PKA-anchoring protein 150 (AKAP150) in P(40) fraction was greater in exercise-trained (TR) than in control (C) rats. Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) activities in both fractions were also greater in TR. On the other hand, stimulated lipolysis was accompanied by increased activities of HSL in P(40) but not in I(40) fraction. The decreases in stimulated lipolysis due to St-Ht31 were greater in TR rats. Thus, the mechanisms behind exercise training-enhanced adipocyte lipolysis could involve the increased activities of PKA and HSL with enhanced expressions of AKAP150 and some subunits of PKA, all of which may be compartmentalized within adipocytes.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12150937     DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(02)00664-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun        ISSN: 0006-291X            Impact factor:   3.575


  11 in total

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Journal:  Environ Health Prev Med       Date:  2012-02-24       Impact factor: 3.674

4.  Loss of AKAP150 promotes pathological remodelling and heart failure propensity by disrupting calcium cycling and contractile reserve.

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5.  Aerobic exercise training improves atrial natriuretic peptide and catecholamine-mediated lipolysis in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

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6.  Higher levels of ATGL are associated with exercise-induced enhancement of lipolysis in rat epididymal adipocytes.

Authors:  Junetsu Ogasawara; Takuya Sakurai; Takako Kizaki; Yoshinaga Ishibashi; Tetsuya Izawa; Yoshikazu Sumitani; Hitoshi Ishida; Zsolt Radak; Shukoh Haga; Hideki Ohno
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-07-16       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 7.  The Molecular Mechanism Underlying Continuous Exercise Training-Induced Adaptive Changes of Lipolysis in White Adipose Cells.

Authors:  Junetsu Ogasawara; Tetsuya Izawa; Tomonobu Sakurai; Takuya Sakurai; Ken Shirato; Yoshinaga Ishibashi; Hitoshi Ishida; Hideki Ohno; Takako Kizaki
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8.  Miso (Fermented Soybean Paste) Suppresses Visceral Fat Accumulation in Mice, Especially in Combination with Exercise.

Authors:  Ran Okouchi; Yuto Sakanoi; Tsuyoshi Tsuduki
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2019-03-06       Impact factor: 5.717

9.  Lipid Droplets as Signaling Platforms Linking Metabolic and Cellular Functions.

Authors:  Estela L Arrese; Fredy Z Saudale; Jose L Soulages
Journal:  Lipid Insights       Date:  2014

10.  Effect of a 9-week exercise training regimen on expression of developmental genes related to growth-dependent fat expansion in juvenile rats.

Authors:  Hisashi Kato; Takuya Shibahara; Nazibur Rahman; Hisashi Takakura; Yoshinobu Ohira; Tetsuya Izawa
Journal:  Physiol Rep       Date:  2018-09
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