Literature DB >> 12150240

Big five dimensions and ADHD symptoms: links between personality traits and clinical symptoms.

Joel T Nigg1, Oliver P John2, Lisa G Blaskey1, Cynthia L Huang-Pollock1, Erik G Willcutt3, Stephen P Hinshaw2, Bruce Pennington4.   

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adulthood is conceptualized as originating in childhood. Despite considerable theoretical interest, little is known about how ADHD symptoms relate to normal personality traits in adults. In 6 studies, the Big Five personality dimensions were related to ADHD symptoms that adults both recalled from childhood and reported concurrently (total N = 1,620). Substantial effects emerged that were replicated across samples. First, the ADHD symptom cluster of inattention-disorganization was substantially related to low Conscientiousness and, to a lesser extent, Neuroticism. Second, ADHD symptom clusters of hyperactivity-impulsivity and oppositional childhood and adult behaviors were associated with low Agreeableness. Results were replicated with self-reports and observer reports of personality in community and clinical samples. Findings support theoretical connections between personality traits and ADHD symptoms.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12150240     DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.83.2.451

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol        ISSN: 0022-3514


  59 in total

1.  Does attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder have a dimensional latent structure? A taxometric analysis.

Authors:  David K Marcus; Tammy D Barry
Journal:  J Abnorm Psychol       Date:  2011-05

2.  Can the Five Factor Model of Personality Account for the Variability of Autism Symptom Expression? Multivariate Approaches to Behavioral Phenotyping in Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Authors:  Benjamin C Schwartzman; Jeffrey J Wood; Steven K Kapp
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2016-01

3.  The Wuerzburg Research Initiative on Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (WURIN-AADHD): multi-layered evaluation of long-term course.

Authors:  Christian Jacob; Klaus-Peter Lesch
Journal:  Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 5.270

4.  Inferring candidate genes for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) assessed by the World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS).

Authors:  M Reuter; P Kirsch; J Hennig
Journal:  J Neural Transm (Vienna)       Date:  2005-12-14       Impact factor: 3.575

5.  Implicit reappraisal as an emotional buffer: Reappraisal-related neural activity moderates the relationship between inattention and perceived stress during exposure to negative stimuli.

Authors:  Anoushka D Shahane; Richard B Lopez; Bryan T Denny
Journal:  Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci       Date:  2019-04       Impact factor: 3.282

6.  The role of effortful control in the development of ADHD, ODD, and CD symptoms.

Authors:  Olivia E Atherton; Katherine M Lawson; Emilio Ferrer; Richard W Robins
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2019-03-28

7.  External validation of bifactor model of ADHD: explaining heterogeneity in psychiatric comorbidity, cognitive control, and personality trait profiles within DSM-IV ADHD.

Authors:  Michelle M Martel; Bethan Roberts; Monica Gremillion; Alexander von Eye; Joel T Nigg
Journal:  J Abnorm Child Psychol       Date:  2011-11

8.  Investigating facets of personality in adult pathological gamblers with ADHD.

Authors:  Margarit Davtian; Rory C Reid; Timothy W Fong
Journal:  Neuropsychiatry (London)       Date:  2012-04

9.  ADHD: Is Objective Diagnosis Possible?

Authors:  C Thomas Gualtieri; Lynda G Johnson
Journal:  Psychiatry (Edgmont)       Date:  2005-11

10.  How do trait dimensions map onto ADHD symptom domains?

Authors:  Michelle M Martel; Joel T Nigg; Alexander von Eye
Journal:  J Abnorm Child Psychol       Date:  2009-04
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