Literature DB >> 12147834

Dietary fecal tagging as a cleansing method before CT colonography: initial results polyp detection and patient acceptance.

Philippe A Lefere1, Stefaan S Gryspeerdt, Jef Dewyspelaere, Marc Baekelandt, Bartel G Van Holsbeeck.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To compare reduced colonic cleansing based on dietary fecal tagging (FT) with standard (non-FT) colonic cleansing with regard to patient acceptance, sensitivity, and specificity.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 50 patients (FT group), FT was performed by means of diet, magnesium citrate, and a barium suspension. In another 50 patients (non-FT group), preparation was based on polyethylene glycol administration. All patients underwent conventional colonoscopy after computed tomographic (CT) colonography. Sensitivity and specificity for polyp detection were calculated by using conventional colonography as the reference standard. At CT colonography, fecal residue was evaluated. Patients were interviewed to determine discomfort, side effects, sleep quality, final opinion on examination comfort, and whether they would be reluctant to undergo the same examination again.
RESULTS: FT left more fecal residue but improved differentiation from polyps (FT specificity, 88% [30 of 34 patients]; non-FT, 77% [23 of 30 patients]). Sensitivities were comparable: FT, 88% (14 of 16 patients); non-FT, 85% (17 of 20 patients). FT significantly reduced discomfort, side effects, and sleep disturbance, and resulted in an improved final opinion of how comfortable the examination was (P <.05). Although FT improved patient willingness to repeat the examination, this improvement was not statistically significant (P >.05).
CONCLUSION: FT offers the patient a well-tolerated preparation and improves specificity, with improved differentiation of polyps from residual stool. Copyright RSNA, 2002

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12147834     DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2241011222

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Radiology        ISSN: 0033-8419            Impact factor:   11.105


  65 in total

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4.  Laxative-free CT colonography.

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5.  Diagnostic accuracy of translucency rendering to differentiate polyps from pseudopolyps at 3D endoluminal CT colonography: a feasibility study.

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8.  Pilot study on efficacy of reduced cathartic bowel preparation with polyethylene glycol and bisacodyl.

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10.  Computed tomography colonography (virtual colonoscopy): climax of a new era of validation and transition into community practice.

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