Literature DB >> 11840244

Parents' perceptions of research with newborns.

Nalini Singhal1, Kathleen Oberle, Ellen Burgess, Joelene Huber-Okrainec.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine beliefs and attitudes of parents about research with babies. STUDY
DESIGN: Survey of 72 parents of newborn babies in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), and 159 parents of normal newborns using instrument designed for the study. The instrument included questions with graded responses and five research scenarios with varied risks and benefits. Statistical analysis included chi(2) analysis and Fisher's exact test.
RESULTS: Parents showed generally favorable attitudes toward research with babies. There were few differences between the two groups of parents, but there was a trend toward more trust in doctors by "NICU parents." Couples with newborns in NICU were significantly more likely to enroll their newborn in a study involving moderate risk and possible major direct benefit. Almost a third of the sample in both groups was willing to enroll their newborn in a study with moderate risk and no direct benefit.
CONCLUSION: Parents believe research is necessary and want to be asked for consent, but many feel they have limited knowledge and would depend on their physician's advice. The fact, that some might enroll their newborn in a study involving a risky procedure that would not benefit the newborn, supports the notion of vulnerability and emphasizes the fact that physicians must be alert to the possibility of coercion and undue influence.

Mesh:

Year:  2002        PMID: 11840244     DOI: 10.1038/sj.jp.7210608

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Perinatol        ISSN: 0743-8346            Impact factor:   2.521


  28 in total

1.  Consent for clinical research in the neonatal intensive care unit: a retrospective survey and a prospective study.

Authors:  E Burgess; N Singhal; H Amin; D D McMillan; H Devrome
Journal:  Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 5.747

2.  Parent participation and physician-parent communication during informed consent in child leukemia.

Authors:  Melissa Cousino; Rebecca Hazen; Amy Yamokoski; Victoria Miller; Stephen Zyzanski; Dennis Drotar; Eric Kodish
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2011-11-07       Impact factor: 7.124

3.  What factors are important to parents making decisions about neonatal research?

Authors:  K S Hoehn; G Wernovsky; J Rychik; J W Gaynor; T L Spray; C Feudtner; R M Nelson
Journal:  Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed       Date:  2005-05       Impact factor: 5.747

4.  Increasing the participation of children in clinical research.

Authors:  Robert D Truog
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2005-04-21       Impact factor: 17.440

5.  Therapeutic hypothermia after pediatric cardiac arrest trials: the vanguard phase experience and implications for other trials.

Authors:  Victoria L Pemberton; Brittan Browning; Angie Webster; J Michael Dean; Frank W Moler
Journal:  Pediatr Crit Care Med       Date:  2013-01       Impact factor: 3.624

Review 6.  When is waiver of consent appropriate in a neonatal clinical trial?

Authors:  Mark S Schreiner; Dalia Feltman; Thomas Wiswell; Susan Wootton; Cody Arnold; Jon Tyson; John D Lantos
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2014-10-06       Impact factor: 7.124

7.  Factors associated with parents' willingness to enroll their children in trials for COVID-19 vaccination.

Authors:  Ran D Goldman; Georg Staubli; Cristina Parra Cotanda; Julie C Brown; Julia Hoeffe; Michelle Seiler; Renana Gelernter; Jeanine E Hall; Mark A Griffiths; Adrienne L Davis; Sergio Manzano; Ahmed Mater; Sara Ahmed; David Sheridan; Matt Hansen; Samina Ali; Graham C Thompson; Naoki Shimizu; Eileen J Klein
Journal:  Hum Vaccin Immunother       Date:  2020-11-23       Impact factor: 3.452

Review 8.  Clinical trials in children.

Authors:  Pathma D Joseph; Jonathan C Craig; Patrina H Y Caldwell
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2015-03       Impact factor: 4.335

Review 9.  How to optimize the evaluation and use of antibiotics in neonates.

Authors:  Evelyne Jacqz-Aigrain; Florentia Kaguelidou; John N van den Anker
Journal:  Pediatr Clin North Am       Date:  2012-09-01       Impact factor: 3.278

10.  Chaos, vulnerability and control: parental beliefs about neonatal clinical trials.

Authors:  F R Ward
Journal:  J Perinatol       Date:  2008-09-25       Impact factor: 2.521

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.