Literature DB >> 11732055

Pac-Man does not resolve the enduring problem of anaphase chromosome movement.

J D Pickett-Heaps1, A Forer.   

Abstract

The Pac-Man hypothesis suggests that poleward movement of chromosomes during anaphase A is brought about by: disassembly of kinetochore microtubules (MTs) at the kinetochore; generation of the poleward force exclusively at or very close to the kinetochore; and the required energy coming from coupled disassembly of these MTs. This model has become widely accepted and cited as the sole or major mechanism of anaphase A. Rarely acknowledged are several significant phenomena that refute some or all of these postulates. We summarise these anomalies as follows: poleward movement of chromosomes occurring without insertion of any MTs at the kinetochore; "anaphase" shortening of kinetochore fibres in spindles entirely devoid of chromosomes and, presumably, kinetochores; continued movement of chromosomes while their severed kinetochore stub elongated poleward after treatment with UV microbeams; and fluxing of tubulin subunits through kinetochore MTs during anaphase A, indicating that during anaphase, kinetochore MTs disassemble partly or solely at the poles.

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Year:  2001        PMID: 11732055     DOI: 10.1007/bf01280300

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Protoplasma        ISSN: 0033-183X            Impact factor:   3.356


  29 in total

1.  'Anaphase' and cytokinesis in the absence of chromosomes.

Authors:  D Zhang; R B Nicklas
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1996-08-01       Impact factor: 49.962

Review 2.  Force generation by microtubule assembly/disassembly in mitosis and related movements.

Authors:  S Inoué; E D Salmon
Journal:  Mol Biol Cell       Date:  1995-12       Impact factor: 4.138

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Authors:  J D Pickett-Heaps; D H Tippit; K R Porter
Journal:  Cell       Date:  1982-07       Impact factor: 41.582

4.  Evidence that kinetochore microtubules in crane-fly spermatocytes disassemble during anaphase primarily at the poleward end.

Authors:  P J Wilson; A Forer; C Leggiadro
Journal:  J Cell Sci       Date:  1994-11       Impact factor: 5.285

5.  Kinetochore microtubule dynamics and the metaphase-anaphase transition.

Authors:  Y Zhai; P J Kronebusch; G G Borisy
Journal:  J Cell Biol       Date:  1995-11       Impact factor: 10.539

Review 6.  A new role for motor proteins as couplers to depolymerizing microtubules.

Authors:  A Desai; T J Mitchison
Journal:  J Cell Biol       Date:  1995-01       Impact factor: 10.539

7.  The motor for poleward chromosome movement in anaphase is in or near the kinetochore.

Authors:  R B Nicklas
Journal:  J Cell Biol       Date:  1989-11       Impact factor: 10.539

8.  Cell division in two large pennate diatoms Hantzschia and Nitzschia III. A new proposal for kinetochore function during prometaphase.

Authors:  D H Tippit; J D Pickett-Heaps; R Leslie
Journal:  J Cell Biol       Date:  1980-08       Impact factor: 10.539

Review 9.  Motile kinetochores and polar ejection forces dictate chromosome position on the vertebrate mitotic spindle.

Authors:  C L Rieder; E D Salmon
Journal:  J Cell Biol       Date:  1994-02       Impact factor: 10.539

10.  Cell motility by labile association of molecules. The nature of mitotic spindle fibers and their role in chromosome movement.

Authors:  S Inoué; H Sato
Journal:  J Gen Physiol       Date:  1967-07       Impact factor: 4.086

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  5 in total

1.  Direct visualization of microtubule flux during metaphase and anaphase in crane-fly spermatocytes.

Authors:  James R LaFountain; Christopher S Cohan; Alan J Siegel; Douglas J LaFountain
Journal:  Mol Biol Cell       Date:  2004-10-06       Impact factor: 4.138

2.  Mitosis: spindle evolution and the matrix model.

Authors:  Jeremy Pickett-Heaps; Art Forer
Journal:  Protoplasma       Date:  2009-03-03       Impact factor: 3.356

3.  Phallacidin stains the kinetochore region in the mitotic spindle of the green algae Oedogonium spp.

Authors:  K Sampson; J D Pickett-Heaps
Journal:  Protoplasma       Date:  2001       Impact factor: 3.356

4.  Redundant mechanisms for anaphase chromosome movements: crane-fly spermatocyte spindles normally use actin filaments but also can function without them.

Authors:  Lacramioara Fabian; Arthur Forer
Journal:  Protoplasma       Date:  2005-10-05       Impact factor: 3.356

5.  A genomics approach reveals the global genetic polymorphism, structure, and functional diversity of ten accessions of the marine model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum.

Authors:  Achal Rastogi; Fabio Rocha Jimenez Vieira; Anne-Flore Deton-Cabanillas; Alaguraj Veluchamy; Catherine Cantrel; Gaohong Wang; Pieter Vanormelingen; Chris Bowler; Gwenael Piganeau; Hanhua Hu; Leila Tirichine
Journal:  ISME J       Date:  2019-10-17       Impact factor: 10.302

  5 in total

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