Rationale for submucous resection of hypertrophied inferior turbinates in rhinoplasty: an evolution.

To achieve success in rhinoplasty, the plastic surgeon takes advantage of numerous intraoperative techniques designed to manipulate nasal soft tissue and the osseocartilaginous framework. Although the postoperative result may meet preoperative aesthetic goals, an element of nasal airway obstruction can persist from failure to acknowledge the role of inferior turbinates. Surgically responsive inferior turbinate hypertrophy is frequently not addressed secondary to inadequate history taking, incomplete physical examination, and/or surgeon reluctance to handle these sensitive structures. The goal of this article is to discuss the anatomy and physiology of the inferior turbinates, to present the role for inferior turbinate surgery during rhinoplasty, and to delineate the evolution of the current technique of submucosal resection of the inferior turbinates. Over the past 14 years, the senior author (R.J.R.) has performed inferior turbinates surgery on 648 patients as part of a rhinoplasty.