Literature DB >> 11435359

Diagnostic errors in an accident and emergency department.

H R Guly1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To describe the diagnostic errors occurring in a busy district general hospital accident and emergency (A&E) department over four years.
METHOD: All diagnostic errors discovered by or notified to one A&E consultant were noted on a computerised database.
RESULTS: 953 diagnostic errors were noted in 934 patients. Altogether 79.7% were missed fractures. The most common reasons for error were misreading radiographs (77.8%) and failure to perform radiography (13.4%). The majority of errors were made by SHOs. Twenty two diagnostic errors resulted in complaints and legal actions and three patients who had a diagnostic error made, later died.
CONCLUSIONS: Good clinical skills are essential. Most abnormalities missed on radiograph were not difficult to diagnose. Junior doctors in A&E should receive specific training and be tested on their ability to interpret radiographs correctly before being allowed to work unsupervised.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2001        PMID: 11435359      PMCID: PMC1725632          DOI: 10.1136/emj.18.4.263

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Emerg Med J        ISSN: 1472-0205            Impact factor:   2.740


  19 in total

1.  A scale for measuring the severity of diagnostic errors in accident and emergency departments.

Authors:  H R Guly
Journal:  J Accid Emerg Med       Date:  1997-09

2.  Carpometacarpal dislocation. An easily missed diagnosis.

Authors:  J J Henderson; M A Arafa
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  1987-03

3.  Fractures not X-rayed.

Authors:  H R Guly
Journal:  Arch Emerg Med       Date:  1986-09

4.  Reducing errors in the accident department: a simple method using radiographers.

Authors:  L Berman; G de Lacey; E Twomey; B Twomey; T Welch; R Eban
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1985-02-09

5.  Retrospective study of 1000 deaths from injury in England and Wales.

Authors:  I D Anderson; M Woodford; F T de Dombal; M Irving
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1988-05-07

6.  Missed diagnoses in an accident & emergency department.

Authors:  H R Guly
Journal:  Injury       Date:  1984-05       Impact factor: 2.586

7.  The management of dislocations of the carpal lunate.

Authors:  I D Rawlings
Journal:  Injury       Date:  1981-01       Impact factor: 2.586

8.  The utility of post-traumatic skull X-rays.

Authors:  D F Gorman
Journal:  Arch Emerg Med       Date:  1987-09

9.  Should all casualty radiographs be reviewed?

Authors:  J Wardrope; P M Chennells
Journal:  Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)       Date:  1985-06-01

10.  The fractured carpal scaphoid. Natural history and factors influencing outcome.

Authors:  I J Leslie; R A Dickson
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  1981-08
View more
  53 in total

1.  Injuries initially misdiagnosed as sprained wrist (beware the sprained wrist).

Authors:  H R Guly
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2002-01       Impact factor: 2.740

2.  Identifying and comparing risks in emergency medicine.

Authors:  M Thomas; R Morton; K Mackway-Jones
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2004-07       Impact factor: 2.740

3.  Diagnostic errors by radiology residents in interpreting pediatric radiographs in an emergency setting.

Authors:  Mark J Halsted; Hari Kumar; Jason J Paquin; Stacy A Poe; Judy A Bean; John M Racadio; Janet L Strife; Lane F Donnelly
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2004-02-11

4.  Spectrum of diagnostic errors in radiology.

Authors:  Antonio Pinto; Luca Brunese
Journal:  World J Radiol       Date:  2010-10-28

Review 5.  Errors in imaging patients in the emergency setting.

Authors:  Antonio Pinto; Alfonso Reginelli; Fabio Pinto; Giuseppe Lo Re; Federico Midiri; Carlo Muzj; Luigia Romano; Luca Brunese
Journal:  Br J Radiol       Date:  2016-02-03       Impact factor: 3.039

6.  Cranial computed tomography in trauma: the accuracy of interpretation by staff in the emergency department.

Authors:  B Mucci; C Brett; L S Huntley; M K Greene
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2005-08       Impact factor: 2.740

7.  Audit of deaths less than a week after admission through an emergency department: how accurate was the ED diagnosis and were any deaths preventable?

Authors:  Tabassum Nafsi; Rob Russell; Cilla M Reid; Syed M M Rizvi
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2007-10       Impact factor: 2.740

Review 8.  The use of the Statscan digital X-ray unit in paediatric polytrauma.

Authors:  Richard D Pitcher; Jim C H Wilde; Tania S Douglas; Arjan Bastiaan van As
Journal:  Pediatr Radiol       Date:  2008-12-09

9.  Professional liability in orthopaedics and traumatology in Italy.

Authors:  Umberto Tarantino; Alessio Giai Via; Ernesto Macrì; Alessandro Eramo; Valeria Marino; Luigi Tonino Marsella
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2013-07-16       Impact factor: 4.176

10.  Unable to weight-bear: a common presentation in emergency department that always needs thorough assessment: a case report.

Authors:  Ansar M Hayat; Sanjay Kumar
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2009-03-02
View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.