R S Stubbs1, R J Cannan, A W Mitchell. 1. Wakefield Clinic for Gastrointestinal Diseases, Private Bag 7909, Wellington, New Zealand. rsstubbs.wakefield@clear.net.nz
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS: SIRT (selective internal radiation therapy) is a new modality for the treatment of nonresectable liver tumors which has been reported to achieve high response rates. We report our initial experience in patients with extensive colorectal liver metastases. METHODOLOGY: Thirty-eight (38) patients were treated with SIRT between February 1997 and November 1998. Liver involvement was < 25% in 19 patients, 25-50% in 9 and > 50% in 10. Patients received 90Yttrium microspheres into the hepatic artery via an arterial port and subsequent 4-weekly cycles of hepatic artery chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil. RESULTS: SIRT was well tolerated and no treatment-related mortality was observed. Responses to SIRT as indicated by falling tumor markers and serial 3-monthly computed tomography scans were seen in over 90% of patients. Estimated survival at 6, 12 and 18 months was 70%, 46% and 46%, respectively, and was principally determined by the development of extrahepatic metastases. CONCLUSIONS: SIRT is well tolerated in patients with extensive colorectal liver metastases and achieves encouraging liver tumor responses, which are well maintained by hepatic artery chemotherapy. The modality warrants wider use and investigation.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: SIRT (selective internal radiation therapy) is a new modality for the treatment of nonresectable liver tumors which has been reported to achieve high response rates. We report our initial experience in patients with extensive colorectal liver metastases. METHODOLOGY: Thirty-eight (38) patients were treated with SIRT between February 1997 and November 1998. Liver involvement was < 25% in 19 patients, 25-50% in 9 and > 50% in 10. Patients received 90Yttrium microspheres into the hepatic artery via an arterial port and subsequent 4-weekly cycles of hepatic artery chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil. RESULTS: SIRT was well tolerated and no treatment-related mortality was observed. Responses to SIRT as indicated by falling tumor markers and serial 3-monthly computed tomography scans were seen in over 90% of patients. Estimated survival at 6, 12 and 18 months was 70%, 46% and 46%, respectively, and was principally determined by the development of extrahepatic metastases. CONCLUSIONS: SIRT is well tolerated in patients with extensive colorectal liver metastases and achieves encouraging liver tumor responses, which are well maintained by hepatic artery chemotherapy. The modality warrants wider use and investigation.
Authors: Tobias F Jakobs; Ralf-T Hoffmann; Gabriele Poepperl; Anna Schmitz; Jürgen Lutz; Walter Koch; Klaus Tatsch; Andreas Lubiensky; Maximilian F Reiser; Thomas Helmberger Journal: Eur Radiol Date: 2006-12-06 Impact factor: 5.315
Authors: Laura L Travaini; Giuseppe Trifirò; Laura Ravasi; Lorenzo Monfardini; Paolo Della Vigna; Guido Bonomo; Antonio Chiappa; Andrew Mallia; Mahila Ferrari; Franco Orsi; Giovanni Paganelli Journal: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging Date: 2008-03-13 Impact factor: 9.236