| Literature DB >> 11349089 |
H Müller-Alouf1, T Proft, T M Zollner, D Gerlach, E Champagne, P Desreumaux, C Fitting, C Geoffroy-Fauvet, J E Alouf, J M Cavaillon.
Abstract
Streptococcal mitogenic exotoxin Z (SMEZ), a superantigen derived from Streptococcus pyogenes, provoked expansion of human lymphocytes expressing the Vbeta 2, 4, 7 and 8 motifs of T-cell receptor. SMEZ was pyrogenic in rabbits and stimulated the expression of the T-cell activation markers CD69 and cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen. A variety of cytokines was released by human mononuclear leukocytes stimulated with SMEZ, which was 10-fold more active than streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A. Th2-derived cytokines were elicited only by superantigens and not by streptococcal cells.Entities:
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2001 PMID: 11349089 PMCID: PMC98482 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.6.4141-4145.2001
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Infect Immun ISSN: 0019-9567 Impact factor: 3.441