Literature DB >> 16000510

Involvement of streptococcal mitogenic exotoxin Z in streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.

Lily Yang1, Mark Thomas, Andrew Woodhouse, Diana Martin, John D Fraser, Thomas Proft.   

Abstract

We report a nonfatal case of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) caused by a Streptococcus pyogenes emm118 strain encoding a novel variant of streptococcal mitogenic exotoxin Z (SMEZ-34). This variant was responsible for the major mitogenic activity in the cell culture supernatant. Patient sera showed seroconversion toward SMEZ, implying a role for this toxin in STSS.

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Year:  2005        PMID: 16000510      PMCID: PMC1169092          DOI: 10.1128/JCM.43.7.3570-3573.2005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Microbiol        ISSN: 0095-1137            Impact factor:   5.948


  17 in total

Review 1.  Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome associated with necrotizing fasciitis.

Authors:  D L Stevens
Journal:  Annu Rev Med       Date:  2000       Impact factor: 13.739

Review 2.  Toxic shock syndrome and bacterial superantigens: an update.

Authors:  J K McCormick; J M Yarwood; P M Schlievert
Journal:  Annu Rev Microbiol       Date:  2001       Impact factor: 15.500

3.  Pyrogenicity and cytokine-inducing properties of Streptococcus pyogenes superantigens: comparative study of streptococcal mitogenic exotoxin Z and pyrogenic exotoxin A.

Authors:  H Müller-Alouf; T Proft; T M Zollner; D Gerlach; E Champagne; P Desreumaux; C Fitting; C Geoffroy-Fauvet; J E Alouf; J M Cavaillon
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 3.441

Review 4.  Bacterial superantigens.

Authors:  T Proft; J D Fraser
Journal:  Clin Exp Immunol       Date:  2003-09       Impact factor: 4.330

Review 5.  Superantigens: mechanism of T-cell stimulation and role in immune responses.

Authors:  A Herman; J W Kappler; P Marrack; A M Pullen
Journal:  Annu Rev Immunol       Date:  1991       Impact factor: 28.527

6.  The resurgence of group A streptococcal infections and their sequelae.

Authors:  E L Kaplan
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  1991-02       Impact factor: 3.267

7.  Invasive group A streptococcal infections: T1M1 isolates expressing pyrogenic exotoxins A and B in combination with selective lack of toxin-neutralizing antibodies are associated with increased risk of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.

Authors:  B K Eriksson; J Andersson; S E Holm; M Norgren
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  1999-08       Impact factor: 5.226

8.  Extension of the Lancefield classification for group A streptococci by addition of 22 new M protein gene sequence types from clinical isolates: emm103 to emm124.

Authors:  Richard F Facklam; Diana R Martin; Marguerite Lovgren; Dwight R Johnson; Androulla Efstratiou; Terry A Thompson; Sonia Gowan; Paula Kriz; Gregory J Tyrrell; Edward Kaplan; Bernard Beall
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2001-11-26       Impact factor: 9.079

9.  The bacterial superantigen streptococcal mitogenic exotoxin Z is the major immunoactive agent of Streptococcus pyogenes.

Authors:  Meera Unnikrishnan; Daniel M Altmann; Thomas Proft; Faisal Wahid; Jonathan Cohen; John D Fraser; Shiranee Sriskandan
Journal:  J Immunol       Date:  2002-09-01       Impact factor: 5.422

10.  Superantigens and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome.

Authors:  Thomas Proft; Shiranee Sriskandan; Lily Yang; John D Fraser
Journal:  Emerg Infect Dis       Date:  2003-10       Impact factor: 6.883

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  4 in total

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2.  First Streptococcus pyogenes signature-tagged mutagenesis screen identifies novel virulence determinants.

Authors:  Anne E Kizy; Melody N Neely
Journal:  Infect Immun       Date:  2009-02-17       Impact factor: 3.441

3.  Streptococcal 5'-Nucleotidase A (S5nA), a Novel Streptococcus pyogenes Virulence Factor That Facilitates Immune Evasion.

Authors:  Lisa Zheng; Adrina Khemlani; Natalie Lorenz; Jacelyn M S Loh; Ries J Langley; Thomas Proft
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2015-11-02       Impact factor: 5.157

4.  Superantigenic activity of emm3 Streptococcus pyogenes is abrogated by a conserved, naturally occurring smeZ mutation.

Authors:  Claire E Turner; Mary Sommerlad; Karen McGregor; Frances J Davies; Bruno Pichon; Deborah L W Chong; Leili Farzaneh; Matthew T G Holden; Brian G Spratt; Androulla Efstratiou; Shiranee Sriskandan
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-10-01       Impact factor: 3.240

  4 in total

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