Literature DB >> 11345517

Cloning and characterization of G protein-gated inward rectifier K+ channel (GIRK1) isoforms from heart and brain.

L Zhu1, X Wu, M B Wu, K W Chan, D E Logothetis, W B Thornhill.   

Abstract

A G protein-gated inward rectifier potassium (K+) channel (GIRK1a) has been cloned from different tissues (Kubo et al., 1993b; Dascal et al., 1993). Here we report the cloning of three additional novel isoforms of GIRK1a from rat atria and and one from human brain. These isoform cDNAs code for proteins that have identical N-termini, M1-H5-M2 (predicted transmembrane and pore domains), and post-M2 amino acid regions to GIRK1a (1-501 amino acids), but they have shorter C-termini (GIRK1b (1-309), GIRK1c (1-308), GIRK1d (1-235), and GIRK1e (1-253). These results indicated that isoforms were generated by alternative splicing and partial genomic analysis confirmed the presence of exons and introns in the rat GIRK1 gene. RNase protection analysis and immunoblot analysis indicated that the isoforms were expressed in both rat atria and brain but at lower levels versus GIRK1a. The physiological role that the isoforms may play in atrial and brain physiology remains to be determined.

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Year:  2001        PMID: 11345517     DOI: 10.1385/JMN:16:1:21

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Mol Neurosci        ISSN: 0895-8696            Impact factor:   3.444


  22 in total

Review 1.  G protein activation of cardiac muscarinic K+ channels.

Authors:  Y Kurachi; R T Tung; H Ito; T Nakajima
Journal:  Prog Neurobiol       Date:  1992-09       Impact factor: 11.685

2.  The beta gamma subunits of GTP-binding proteins activate the muscarinic K+ channel in heart.

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Journal:  Nature       Date:  1987 Jan 22-28       Impact factor: 49.962

3.  Primary structure and functional expression of a mouse inward rectifier potassium channel.

Authors:  Y Kubo; T J Baldwin; Y N Jan; L Y Jan
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1993-03-11       Impact factor: 49.962

4.  Cloning and characterization of Kir3.1 (GIRK1) C-terminal alternative splice variants.

Authors:  C S Nelson; J L Marino; C N Allen
Journal:  Brain Res Mol Brain Res       Date:  1997-06

5.  A G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying K+ channel (GIRK4) from human hippocampus associates with other GIRK channels.

Authors:  A Spauschus; K U Lentes; E Wischmeyer; E Dissmann; C Karschin; A Karschin
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  1996-02-01       Impact factor: 6.167

6.  Primary structure and functional expression of a rat G-protein-coupled muscarinic potassium channel.

Authors:  Y Kubo; E Reuveny; P A Slesinger; Y N Jan; L Y Jan
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1993-08-26       Impact factor: 49.962

7.  Uncoupling of cardiac muscarinic and beta-adrenergic receptors from ion channels by a guanine nucleotide analogue.

Authors:  G E Breitwieser; G Szabo
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1985 Oct 10-16       Impact factor: 49.962

8.  Cloning and characterization of multiple forms of the human kidney ROM-K potassium channel.

Authors:  M E Shuck; J H Bock; C W Benjamin; T D Tsai; K S Lee; J L Slightom; M J Bienkowski
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  1994-09-30       Impact factor: 5.157

9.  Cloning provides evidence for a family of inward rectifier and G-protein coupled K+ channels in the brain.

Authors:  F Lesage; F Duprat; M Fink; E Guillemare; T Coppola; M Lazdunski; J P Hugnot
Journal:  FEBS Lett       Date:  1994-10-10       Impact factor: 4.124

10.  Specificity of action of guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein subunits on the cardiac muscarinic K+ channel.

Authors:  D E Logothetis; D H Kim; J K Northup; E J Neer; D E Clapham
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1988-08       Impact factor: 11.205

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Review 2.  New insights into the therapeutic potential of Girk channels.

Authors:  Rafael Luján; Ezequiel Marron Fernandez de Velasco; Carolina Aguado; Kevin Wickman
Journal:  Trends Neurosci       Date:  2013-11-21       Impact factor: 13.837

3.  G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel subunits 1 and 2 are down-regulated in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons and spinal cord after peripheral axotomy.

Authors:  Chuang Lyu; Jan Mulder; Swapnali Barde; Kristoffer Sahlholm; Hugo Zeberg; Johanna Nilsson; Peter Århem; Tomas Hökfelt; Kaj Fried; Tie-Jun Sten Shi
Journal:  Mol Pain       Date:  2015-07-22       Impact factor: 3.395

  3 in total

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