Literature DB >> 10982892

Two novel human and mouse DNA polymerases of the polX family.

S Aoufouchi1, E Flatter, A Dahan, A Faili, B Bertocci, S Storck, F Delbos, L Cocea, N Gupta, J C Weill, C A Reynaud.   

Abstract

We describe here two novel mouse and human DNA polymerases: one (pol lambda) has homology with DNA polymerase beta while the other one (pol mu) is closer to terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase. However both have DNA polymerase activity in vitro and share similar structural organization, including a BRCT domain, helix-loop-helix DNA-binding motifs and polymerase X domain. mRNA expression of pol lambda is highest in testis and fetal liver, while expression of pol mu is more lymphoid, with highest expression both in thymus and tonsillar B cells. An unusually large number of splice variants is observed for the pol mu gene, most of which affect the polymerase domain. Expression of mRNA of both polymerases is down-regulated upon treatment by DNA damaging agents (UV light, gamma-rays or H(2)O(2)). This suggests that their biological function may differ from DNA translesion synthesis, for which several DNA polymerase activities have been recently described. Possible functions are discussed.

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Year:  2000        PMID: 10982892      PMCID: PMC110747          DOI: 10.1093/nar/28.18.3684

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res        ISSN: 0305-1048            Impact factor:   16.971


  36 in total

Review 1.  A plethora of lesion-replicating DNA polymerases.

Authors:  R Woodgate
Journal:  Genes Dev       Date:  1999-09-01       Impact factor: 11.361

2.  Enzymes of evolutionary change.

Authors:  M Radman
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1999-10-28       Impact factor: 49.962

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Authors:  G Esposito; G Texido; U A Betz; H Gu; W Müller; U Klein; K Rajewsky
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2000-02-01       Impact factor: 11.205

4.  Mutation enhancement by DINB1, a mammalian homologue of the Escherichia coli mutagenesis protein dinB.

Authors:  T Ogi; T Kato; T Kato; H Ohmori
Journal:  Genes Cells       Date:  1999-11       Impact factor: 1.891

5.  DNA polymerase mu (Pol mu), homologous to TdT, could act as a DNA mutator in eukaryotic cells.

Authors:  O Domínguez; J F Ruiz; T Laín de Lera; M García-Díaz; M A González; T Kirchhoff; C Martínez-A; A Bernad; L Blanco
Journal:  EMBO J       Date:  2000-04-03       Impact factor: 11.598

6.  The XPV (xeroderma pigmentosum variant) gene encodes human DNA polymerase eta.

Authors:  C Masutani; R Kusumoto; A Yamada; N Dohmae; M Yokoi; M Yuasa; M Araki; S Iwai; K Takio; F Hanaoka
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1999-06-17       Impact factor: 49.962

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Authors:  M Diaz; J Velez; M Singh; J Cerny; M F Flajnik
Journal:  Int Immunol       Date:  1999-05       Impact factor: 4.823

8.  Fidelity of human DNA polymerase eta.

Authors:  R E Johnson; M T Washington; S Prakash; L Prakash
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2000-03-17       Impact factor: 5.157

9.  The human DINB1 gene encodes the DNA polymerase Poltheta.

Authors:  R E Johnson; S Prakash; L Prakash
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2000-04-11       Impact factor: 11.205

10.  Human and mouse homologs of Escherichia coli DinB (DNA polymerase IV), members of the UmuC/DinB superfamily.

Authors:  V L Gerlach; L Aravind; G Gotway; R A Schultz; E V Koonin; E C Friedberg
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1999-10-12       Impact factor: 11.205

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  46 in total

Review 1.  Transcription, beta-like DNA polymerases and hypermutation.

Authors:  C A Reynaud; S Frey; S Aoufouchi; A Faili; B Bertocci; A Dahan; E Flatter; F Delbos; S Storck; C Zober; J C Weill
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2001-01-29       Impact factor: 6.237

Review 2.  Managing DNA polymerases: coordinating DNA replication, DNA repair, and DNA recombination.

Authors:  M D Sutton; G C Walker
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2001-07-17       Impact factor: 11.205

3.  The translesion DNA polymerase zeta plays a major role in Ig and bcl-6 somatic hypermutation.

Authors:  H Zan; A Komori; Z Li; A Cerutti; A Schaffer; M F Flajnik; M Diaz; P Casali
Journal:  Immunity       Date:  2001-05       Impact factor: 31.745

4.  Error-prone DNA repair activity during somatic hypermutation in shark B lymphocytes.

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Journal:  J Immunol       Date:  2010-10-04       Impact factor: 5.422

5.  Pattern of sequence variation across 213 environmental response genes.

Authors:  Robert J Livingston; Andrew von Niederhausern; Anil G Jegga; Dana C Crawford; Christopher S Carlson; Mark J Rieder; Sivakumar Gowrisankar; Bruce J Aronow; Robert B Weiss; Deborah A Nickerson
Journal:  Genome Res       Date:  2004-09-13       Impact factor: 9.043

6.  Structural evidence for an in trans base selection mechanism involving Loop1 in polymerase μ at an NHEJ double-strand break junction.

Authors:  Jérôme Loc'h; Christina A Gerodimos; Sandrine Rosario; Mustafa Tekpinar; Michael R Lieber; Marc Delarue
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2019-05-28       Impact factor: 5.157

7.  Identification of Tat-SF1 cellular targets by exon array analysis reveals dual roles in transcription and splicing.

Authors:  Heather B Miller; Timothy J Robinson; Raluca Gordân; Alexander J Hartemink; Mariano A Garcia-Blanco
Journal:  RNA       Date:  2011-01-31       Impact factor: 4.942

8.  Polymerase mu is a DNA-directed DNA/RNA polymerase.

Authors:  Stephanie A Nick McElhinny; Dale A Ramsden
Journal:  Mol Cell Biol       Date:  2003-04       Impact factor: 4.272

9.  Structural basis for a novel mechanism of DNA bridging and alignment in eukaryotic DSB DNA repair.

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10.  Intrinsic 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Trf4 protein with a possible role in base excision DNA repair.

Authors:  Lionel Gellon; Dena R Carson; Jonathan P Carson; Bruce Demple
Journal:  DNA Repair (Amst)       Date:  2007-11-05
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