Literature DB >> 10326259

Impact of a national campaign on GP education: an evaluation of the Defeat Depression Campaign.

S Rix1, E S Paykel, P Lelliott, A Tylee, P Freeling, L Gask, D Hart.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Defeat Depression Campaign, which was run by the Royal College of Psychiatrists and the Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) from 1992 to 1996, aimed to educate general practitioners (GPs) to recognize and manage depression. AIM: To measure the educational impact on GPs of the Defeat Depression Campaign.
METHOD: A postal survey using a structured questionnaire was distributed to 2046 GPs obtained by systematically sampling 1 in 14 GPs from alphabetical lists from family health services authorities (FHSAs) in England and Wales. The questionnaire covered awareness of the campaign, awareness and use of campaign materials, and ratings of the usefulness of the campaign in relation to other educational activities.
RESULTS: Two-thirds of GPs were aware of the campaign and 40% had definitely or possibly made changes in practice as a result of it. Impact of materials was highest for a consensus statement on the recognition and management of depression in general practice and for guidelines derived from it, each of which had been read in detail by about one quarter of responders and was known of by an additional one third. Impact was low for the other materials. The campaign had the highest impact among younger GPs, members of the RCGP, and (less strongly) among those who had undertaken a six-month post in psychiatry, those who were working in larger practices and fundholding practices, and women; 56% of GPs had attended a teaching session on depression in the past three years.
CONCLUSION: A national campaign of this kind can have a useful impact, but it needs to be supplemented by local and practice-based teaching activities.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1999        PMID: 10326259      PMCID: PMC1313341     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Gen Pract        ISSN: 0960-1643            Impact factor:   5.386


  9 in total

Review 1.  Recognition and management of depression in general practice: consensus statement.

Authors:  E S Paykel; R G Priest
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1992-11-14

2.  Detecting psychological distress: can general practitioners improve their own performance?

Authors:  A Howe
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  1996-07       Impact factor: 5.386

3.  Cross sectional database analysis of antidepressant prescribing in general practice in the United Kingdom, 1993-5.

Authors:  J Donoghue; A Tylee; H Wildgust
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1996-10-05

4.  The Defeat Depression Campaign: psychiatry in the public arena.

Authors:  E S Paykel; A Tylee; A Wright; R G Priest; S Rix; D Hart
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1997-06       Impact factor: 18.112

5.  Evaluation of an educational programme to improve the recognition of psychological illness by general practitioners.

Authors:  P C Hannaford; C Thompson; M Simpson
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  1996-06       Impact factor: 5.386

6.  General practitioners and psychiatrists: comparison of attitudes to depression using the depression attitude questionnaire.

Authors:  M Kerr; R Blizard; A Mann
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  1995-02       Impact factor: 5.386

7.  Long-term effects of an educational program for general practitioners given by the Swedish Committee for the Prevention and Treatment of Depression.

Authors:  W Rutz; L von Knorring; J Wålinder
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  1992-01       Impact factor: 6.392

8.  An educational program on depressive disorders for general practitioners on Gotland: background and evaluation.

Authors:  W Rutz; J Wålinder; G Eberhard; G Holmberg; A L von Knorring; L von Knorring; B Wistedt; A Aberg-Wistedt
Journal:  Acta Psychiatr Scand       Date:  1989-01       Impact factor: 6.392

9.  Description and evaluation of the Iowa Depression Awareness, Recognition, and Treatment Program.

Authors:  M W O'Hara; L L Gorman; E J Wright
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1996-05       Impact factor: 18.112

  9 in total
  13 in total

1.  Should depression be managed as a chronic disease?

Authors:  G Andrews
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2001-02-17

2.  Runner's knee: what is it and what helps?

Authors:  B Arroll; A Edwards
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  1999-02       Impact factor: 5.386

3.  Mental and physical health parity: not a luxury but a necessity.

Authors:  Gabriel Ivbijaro
Journal:  Ment Health Fam Med       Date:  2012-12

4.  Encouraging patients with depressive symptoms to seek care: a mixed methods approach to message development.

Authors:  Robert A Bell; Debora A Paterniti; Rahman Azari; Paul R Duberstein; Ronald M Epstein; Aaron B Rochlen; Megan Dwight Johnson; Sharon E Orrange; Christina Slee; Richard L Kravitz
Journal:  Patient Educ Couns       Date:  2009-08-11

Review 5.  Evidence for beneficial effects of antidepressants on suicidality in depressive patients: a systematic review.

Authors:  Hans-Jürgen Möller
Journal:  Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci       Date:  2006-06-16       Impact factor: 5.270

6.  Trend in SSRI-SNRI antidepressants prescription over a 6-year period and predictors of poor adherence.

Authors:  Elisabetta Poluzzi; Carlo Piccinni; Elisa Sangiorgi; Massimo Clo; Ilaria Tarricone; Marco Menchetti; Fabrizio De Ponti
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2013-08-01       Impact factor: 2.953

7.  Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners and recognition of depression in primary care.

Authors:  Andrew Martyn Thornett; Ruth M Pickering; Tracy Willis; Chris Thompson
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2002-07       Impact factor: 5.386

8.  'A coal face option': GPs' perspectives on the rise in antidepressant prescribing.

Authors:  Sara Macdonald; Jill Morrison; Margaret Maxwell; Rosalia Munoz-Arroyo; Andrew Power; Michael Smith; Matt Sutton; Philip Wilson
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2009-09       Impact factor: 5.386

9.  Reviewing long-term antidepressants can reduce drug burden: a prospective observational cohort study.

Authors:  Chris F Johnson; Hector J Macdonald; Pauline Atkinson; Alasdair I Buchanan; Noreen Downes; Nadine Dougall
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2012-11       Impact factor: 5.386

10.  Recognition of depressive symptoms by physicians.

Authors:  Sergio Gonçalves Henriques; Renério Fráguas; Dan V Iosifescu; Paulo Rossi Menezes; Mara Cristina Souza de Lucia; Wagner Farid Gattaz; Milton Arruda Martins
Journal:  Clinics (Sao Paulo)       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 2.365

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