Literature DB >> 9167546

The Defeat Depression Campaign: psychiatry in the public arena.

E S Paykel1, A Tylee, A Wright, R G Priest, S Rix, D Hart.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The adequate recognition and treatment of depression are inhibited by negative public attitudes and gaps in professional expertise. This paper describes the activities and efforts of the Defeat Depression Campaign, a joint activity of the Royal College of Psychiatrists and the Royal College of General Practitioners, in the United Kingdom.
METHOD: A 5-year campaign was undertaken from 1992 to 1996, aimed at enhancing public awareness and attitudes and providing professional education.
RESULTS: An informational media campaign directed toward the general public was successfully undertaken. Leaflets, books, and audiotapes were also prepared and distributed to the public. Multiprofessional conferences on specific aspects of depression were organized. An extensive program of general practice education included consensus conferences and statements, recognition and management guidelines, training videotapes, and other publications. Public attitudes were found to be relatively favorable, except attitudes toward antidepressants, which were viewed as addictive. A general consequence of the campaign was the development of much additional public material and professional education not directly originating from the campaign. Aspects of the campaign are being evaluated, including public attitude change, impact of educational materials on general practitioners, and prescription of antidepressants.
CONCLUSIONS: A campaign of this kind serves a useful function in enhancing public education and awareness and improving professional recognition and management of depression.

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Year:  1997        PMID: 9167546     DOI: 10.1176/ajp.154.6.59

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0002-953X            Impact factor:   18.112


  25 in total

1.  Identifying depression in primary care: a comparison of different methods in a prospective cohort study.

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Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2003-01-25

2.  The heterogeneity of "major depression".

Authors:  David Goldberg
Journal:  World Psychiatry       Date:  2011-10       Impact factor: 49.548

Review 3.  Functional symptoms in neurology: questions and answers.

Authors:  M Reuber; A J Mitchell; S J Howlett; H L Crimlisk; R A Grünewald
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  2005-03       Impact factor: 10.154

4.  Attitudes and illness factors associated with low perceived need for depression treatment among young adults.

Authors:  Benjamin W Van Voorhees; Joshua Fogel; Thomas K Houston; Lisa A Cooper; Nae-Yuh Wang; Daniel E Ford
Journal:  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol       Date:  2006-08-01       Impact factor: 4.328

5.  Is psychiatry a religion?

Authors:  Rob Whitley
Journal:  J R Soc Med       Date:  2008-12       Impact factor: 5.344

6.  Frequency of consultations and general practitioner recognition of psychological symptoms.

Authors:  John Bushnell
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2004-11       Impact factor: 5.386

7.  [Improvement of knowledge and attitudes towards depression and suicidality in geriatric caregivers: evaluation of an advanced training program].

Authors:  Antje-Kathrin Allgaier; Dietmar Kramer; Roland Mergl; Ulrich Hegerl
Journal:  Z Gerontol Geriatr       Date:  2009-06-28       Impact factor: 1.281

8.  Guns, Impulsive Angry Behavior, and Mental Disorders: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R).

Authors:  Jeffrey W Swanson; Nancy A Sampson; Maria V Petukhova; Alan M Zaslavsky; Paul S Appelbaum; Marvin S Swartz; Ronald C Kessler
Journal:  Behav Sci Law       Date:  2015-04-08

9.  Insufficient depression treatment in outpatient settings.

Authors:  Frank Schneider; Sandra Kratz; Isaac Bermejo; Ralph Menke; Christoph Mulert; Ulrich Hegerl; Mathias Berger; Wolfgang Gaebel; Martin Härter
Journal:  Ger Med Sci       Date:  2004-02-26

Review 10.  Packages of care for depression in low- and middle-income countries.

Authors:  Vikram Patel; Gregory Simon; Neerja Chowdhary; Sylvia Kaaya; Ricardo Araya
Journal:  PLoS Med       Date:  2009-10-06       Impact factor: 11.069

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