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Literature DB >> 9891392

Fixed-time schedules attenuate extinction-induced phenomena in the treatment of severe aberrant behavior.

T R Vollmer¹, P R Progar, J S Lalli, C M Van Camp, B J Sierp, C S Wright, J Nastasi, K J Eisenschink.

Abstract

We compared the effects of extinction (EXT) and fixed-time (FT) schedules as treatment for severe problem behavior displayed by 3 individuals with developmental disabilities. First, functional analyses identified the reinforcers maintaining aberrant behavior for all 3 individuals. Next, EXT and FT schedules were compared using a multielement design. During EXT, the reinforcer maintaining problem behavior was withheld. During FT, the reinforcers were presented response independently at preset intervals. Results showed that FT schedules were generally more effective than EXT schedules in reducing aberrant behavior. FT schedules may be used in situations when extinction-induced phenomena are problematic.

Entities: Disease

Mesh：

Year: 1998 PMID： 9891392 PMCID： PMC1284146 DOI： 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-529

Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Appl Behav Anal ISSN： 0021-8855

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