Rapid assessment of drug abuse in Kenya.

A country-wide needs assessment study undertaken in 1994 by the Government of Kenya and the United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP) revealed that drug abuse has permeated all strata of Kenyan society, youth and young adults being the most affected groups. The traditional cultural values and discipline of African society prescribed the circumstances under which drugs and intoxicants could be obtained, used and consumed. Perhaps as a result of the erosion of the powers of censure and control at the family and community levels, fewer stigmas are associated today with the use of intoxicants (especially alcohol and tobacco). One of the main recommendations of the study is that the Government of Kenya should set up specific demand reduction programmes to enlighten and educate the public on the problem of drug abuse. The need for a reassessment of government policy on the treatment of addicts is stressed, and it is suggested that the establishment of non-stigmatizing treatment and rehabilitation centres should be considered. Intersectoral collaboration between different government departments and non-governmental organizations is also proposed.