BACKGROUND: A significant number of patients with severe psychiatric disorders remain untreated in the community although health services are available. The factors related to non-treatment are not well understood. METHOD: A door-to-door survey was conducted on an Indian urban population of 100,000 using standardized screening and clinical instruments as a part of a larger epidemiological study. Treatment status was determined from multiple sources of information. RESULTS: Nearly one-third of 261 schizophrenia patients were found never to have received treatment. They were older in age and ill for a longer duration than those who had been treated and were more symptomatic and severely disabled. They were more often uneducated and divorced and lived with larger extended/joint families. This last factor was considered as being the important factor in determining whether the patient received treatment. CONCLUSION: The larger extended/joint family, which was able to compensate and cope with the dysfunctional member, seemed to be the crucial factor related to non-treatment of the schizophrenic patient.
BACKGROUND: A significant number of patients with severe psychiatric disorders remain untreated in the community although health services are available. The factors related to non-treatment are not well understood. METHOD: A door-to-door survey was conducted on an Indian urban population of 100,000 using standardized screening and clinical instruments as a part of a larger epidemiological study. Treatment status was determined from multiple sources of information. RESULTS: Nearly one-third of 261 schizophreniapatients were found never to have received treatment. They were older in age and ill for a longer duration than those who had been treated and were more symptomatic and severely disabled. They were more often uneducated and divorced and lived with larger extended/joint families. This last factor was considered as being the important factor in determining whether the patient received treatment. CONCLUSION: The larger extended/joint family, which was able to compensate and cope with the dysfunctional member, seemed to be the crucial factor related to non-treatment of the schizophrenicpatient.
Authors: Dennis K Kinney; Pamela Teixeira; Diane Hsu; Siena C Napoleon; David J Crowley; Andrea Miller; William Hyman; Emerald Huang Journal: Schizophr Bull Date: 2009-04-08 Impact factor: 9.306