Literature DB >> 9741036

Do unsuccessful dieters intentionally underreport food intake?

L S Muhlheim1, D B Allison, S Heshka, S B Heymsfield.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: A bogus pipeline paradigm was utilized to assess whether food intake underreporting by unsuccessful dieters is intentional.
METHOD: Twenty-eight subjects completed 1-week food diaries. Then, 17 subjects in the experimental condition kept 2-week food diaries while being told the researcher was verifying their report. Eleven subjects in the control group were asked merely to self-monitor for two more weeks.
RESULTS: Results indicate that subjects in the experimental group reported significantly greater intake than control subjects, when controlling for reported intake during the screening phase and weight change. DISCUSSION: Thus, the belief that the researcher could verify their report improved the accuracy of patients' self-report. However, all subjects continued to underreport their dietary intake. In summary, underreporting may be an intentional attempt to manage presentation to others in a society that is increasingly critical of overweight persons.

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Year:  1998        PMID: 9741036     DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199811)24:3<259::aid-eat3>3.0.co;2-l

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Eat Disord        ISSN: 0276-3478            Impact factor:   4.861


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