Taste reactivity to alcohol and basic tastes in outbred mice.

The taste reactivity test was used to determine the response of outbred mice to orally infused taste solutions. For the initial measures, mice (n = 10) were tested with 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12% (v/v) alcohol and four taste solutions: sucrose, sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid, and quinine hydrochloride (a single concentration of each). A second group of naive mice (n = 16) was tested with 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% alcohol. The final set of measures with naive mice (n = 26) was taken with a range of sucrose concentrations: 0.01 M, 0.05 M, 0.1 M, 0.5 M, and 1.0 M. In general, mice made similar reactivity responses to all solutions tested. A predominant component of the mouse response to all infused fluids was forelimb flailing; gaping was also a common response to all solutions. Despite the large number of aversive-type responses, mice rejected very little fluid via passive drip or fluid expulsion. The single, significant difference in responding to the four taste stimuli was that mice made fewer aversive responses to sucrose. Differential responding to the 5 to 40% alcohol concentrations and sucrose concentrations was observed. Mice increased ingestive responding as the concentration of alcohol and sucrose increased. Aversive responding decreased reliably only with increases in the sucrose concentration. Data provide the first reported taste reactivity responses of mice to orally infused taste solutions. These results can be compared with the extant data available in rats and can also be used as a basis for exploring taste factors in genetically defined mouse populations.