Literature DB >> 9652806

DNA damage induction and tumour cell radiosensitivity: PFGE and halo measurements.

E C Woudstra1, C Driessen, A W Konings, H H Kampinga.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To test whether induction of DNA damage is correlated with tumour-cell radiosensitivity.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Initial DNA damage caused by X-irradiation was measured in ten human tumour cell lines, which largely differed in radiosensitivity, using either the pulsed-field gel electrophoresis assay or the halo technique.
RESULTS: None of the parameters of DNA damage correlated with any parameter of cellular radiosensitivity. This was not only true when the analysis was performed on all data but also when the analysis was performed after separating the cell lines into radioresistant and sensitive groups. Even when differences in chromosome number, ploidy and cell cycle distribution were taken into account, no significant correlations were obtained.
CONCLUSIONS: Contrary to previous suggestions, differences in the number of double-strand breaks induced or chromatin-related 'presentation' of DNA lesions, measured by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis or halo respectively, are generally not the dominant factors determining tumour-cell radiosensitivity.

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Year:  1998        PMID: 9652806     DOI: 10.1080/095530098142031

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Radiat Biol        ISSN: 0955-3002            Impact factor:   2.694


  5 in total

1.  Contribution of inducible and constitutive mechanisms to radioresistance acquisition by hamster malignant fibroblasts.

Authors:  E G Tyrsina; S V Slanina; E D Alipov
Journal:  Dokl Biochem Biophys       Date:  2007 May-Jun       Impact factor: 0.788

2.  Development of a novel rapid assay to assess the fidelity of DNA double-strand-break repair in human tumour cells.

Authors:  S J Collis; V K Sangar; A Tighe; S A Roberts; N W Clarke; J H Hendry; G P Margison
Journal:  Nucleic Acids Res       Date:  2002-01-15       Impact factor: 16.971

Review 3.  Defining molecular and cellular responses after low and high linear energy transfer radiations to develop biomarkers of carcinogenic risk or therapeutic outcome.

Authors:  Michael Story; Liang-hao Ding; William A Brock; K Kian Ang; Ghazi Alsbeih; John Minna; Seongmi Park; Amit Das
Journal:  Health Phys       Date:  2012-11       Impact factor: 1.316

4.  Radiosensitivity of human tumour cells is correlated with the induction but not with the repair of DNA double-strand breaks.

Authors:  R A El-Awady; E Dikomey; J Dahm-Daphi
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  2003-08-04       Impact factor: 7.640

5.  Potential use of the alkaline comet assay as a predictor of bladder tumour response to radiation.

Authors:  S R McKeown; T Robson; M E Price; E T S Ho; D G Hirst; V J McKelvey-Martin
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  2003-12-15       Impact factor: 7.640

  5 in total

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