Literature DB >> 9519136

Conservatively managed tibial shaft fractures in Nottingham, UK: are pain, osteoarthritis, and disability long-term complications?

D C Greenwood1, K R Muir, M Doherty, S A Milner, M Stevens, T R Davis.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To investigate longterm pain and disability subsequent to a tibial shaft fracture treated conservatively. DESIGN AND
SETTING: Subjects who had sustained a tibial shaft fracture more than 27 years ago were compared with those who had not.
SUBJECTS: 572 fracture patients (identified from the records of the plaster room) aged over 16 at the time of injury were contracted and were compared with 2285 randomly selected subjects matched for age, sex, and general practice. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self reported knee pain; self reported GP's diagnosis of osteoarthritis; ability to climb stairs, walk 100 yards, to bend, kneel, or stoop; and SF-36 physical functioning score.
RESULTS: Subjects were reviewed between 27 and 41 years after tibial shaft fracture (mean 35 years). Fracture patients were more likely to suffer chronic knee pain (odds ratio 1.23; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.00, 1.51) and report being given a diagnosis of osteoarthritis by their GP (odds ratio 1.46; 95% CI 1.08, 1.97). The ability to climb stairs, walk 100 yards, and bend, kneel, or stoop was less in the fracture group than the other subjects. The SF-36 physical function score was significantly lower in the fracture group.
CONCLUSIONS: More than 27 years after a tibial shaft fracture, subjects have more knee pain than the rest of the population. They also have greater difficulty performing everyday physical activities. The excess morbidity may be due to injury factors or treatment factors, and further research is needed to investigate this important association further.

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Year:  1997        PMID: 9519136      PMCID: PMC1060570          DOI: 10.1136/jech.51.6.701

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Epidemiol Community Health        ISSN: 0143-005X            Impact factor:   3.710


  17 in total

1.  Long-term follow-up after fractures of the tibial and fibular shafts.

Authors:  T C Merchant; F R Dietz
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1989-04       Impact factor: 5.284

2.  The intra-articular effects of immobilization on the human knee.

Authors:  W F Enneking; M Horowitz
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1972-07       Impact factor: 5.284

3.  The healing of closed tibial shaft fractures. The natural history of union with closed treatment.

Authors:  O O Oni; A Hui; P J Gregg
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  1988-11

4.  Closed intramedullary tibial nailing. Its use in closed and type I open fractures.

Authors:  C M Court-Brown; J Christie; M M McQueen
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Br       Date:  1990-07

5.  Treatment of tibial fractures by reaming and intramedullary nailing.

Authors:  L B Bone; K D Johnson
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1986-07       Impact factor: 5.284

6.  No arthrosis of the ankle 20 years after malaligned tibial-shaft fracture.

Authors:  K D Kristensen; T Kiaer; J Blicher
Journal:  Acta Orthop Scand       Date:  1989-04

7.  Classification of tibial shaft fractures and correlation with results after rigid internal fixation.

Authors:  R Johner; O Wruhs
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  1983-09       Impact factor: 4.176

8.  The effect of simulated fracture-angulations of the tibia on cartilage pressures in the knee joint.

Authors:  H A McKellop; G Sigholm; F C Redfern; B Doyle; A Sarmiento; J V Luck
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1991-10       Impact factor: 5.284

9.  Degenerative arthritis of the knee secondary to fracture malunion.

Authors:  D B Kettelkamp; B M Hillberry; D E Murrish; D A Heck
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  1988-09       Impact factor: 4.176

10.  The SF36 health survey questionnaire: an outcome measure suitable for routine use within the NHS?

Authors:  A M Garratt; D A Ruta; M I Abdalla; J K Buckingham; I T Russell
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1993-05-29
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  4 in total

1.  Development and validation of an instrument to predict functional recovery in tibial fracture patients: the Somatic Pre-Occupation and Coping (SPOC) questionnaire.

Authors:  Jason W Busse; Mohit Bhandari; Gordon H Guyatt; Diane Heels-Ansdell; Abhaya V Kulkarni; Scott Mandel; David Sanders; Emil Schemitsch; Mark Swiontkowski; Paul Tornetta; Eugene Wai; Stephen D Walter
Journal:  J Orthop Trauma       Date:  2012-06       Impact factor: 2.512

2.  Use of both Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment questionnaire and Short Form-36 among tibial-fracture patients was redundant.

Authors:  Jason W Busse; Mohit Bhandari; Gordon H Guyatt; Diane Heels-Ansdell; Scott Mandel; David Sanders; Emil Schemitsch; Marc Swiontkowski; Paul Tornetta; Eugene Wai; Stephen D Walter
Journal:  J Clin Epidemiol       Date:  2009-04-11       Impact factor: 6.437

3.  Study to prospectively evaluate reamed intramedually nails in patients with tibial fractures (S.P.R.I.N.T.): study rationale and design.

Authors:  Mohit Bhandari; Gordon Guyatt; Paul Tornetta; Emil Schemitsch; Marc Swiontkowski; David Sanders; Stephen D Walter
Journal:  BMC Musculoskelet Disord       Date:  2008-06-23       Impact factor: 2.362

4.  Biomechanical Study on the Stress Distribution of the Knee Joint After Tibial Fracture Malunion with Residual Varus-Valgus Deformity.

Authors:  Ming Li; Hengrui Chang; Ning Wei; Wenli Chang; Ying Yan; Zeyue Jin; Wei Chen
Journal:  Orthop Surg       Date:  2020-05-27       Impact factor: 2.071

  4 in total

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