Literature DB >> 9431794

Reducing costs and length of stay and improving efficiency and quality of care in cardiac surgery.

L H Cohn1, D Rosborough, J Fernandez.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The present era of health care places major emphasis on significantly reducing cost and resource utilization while maintaining quality of care and patient satisfaction. Clinicians are being challenged to achieve this within the framework of a patient subset that is increasing in severity of disease and risk-adjusted mortality. The Brigham and Women's Cardiac Surgical Services Management Group was formed in 1987 to help accomplish these goals.
METHODS: The principles we have followed involve protocols and people. The multidisciplinary group includes the chiefs of cardiac surgery and anesthesia, chief residents, physician assistants, perfusionists, intensive care unit nursing personnel, and case managers. Weekly meetings address every aspect of problems arising in the cardiac surgical service; separate weekly morbidity and mortality conferences are held. The Care Coordination Team establishes and monitors clinical pathways and recommends ways of improving all aspects of the service through a process of daily review on an individual patient basis.
RESULTS: The volume of cardiac surgery at Brigham and Women's Hospital has increased steadily. The length of stay overall has decreased about 15%, and similarly, cost and total charges have also decreased. In addition, patient satisfaction has increased to a level of about 95%.
CONCLUSIONS: The goals of cost-containment with improved patient care and outcome are possible through the collaborative efforts of representatives of all the personnel involved in cardiac care, as well as leadership by the surgical faculty.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1997        PMID: 9431794     DOI: 10.1016/s0003-4975(97)01158-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Thorac Surg        ISSN: 0003-4975            Impact factor:   4.330


  10 in total

1.  Modifiable Factors to Prevent Prolonged Length of Stay after Sleeve Gastrectomy.

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2.  Implementation of a clinical pathway decreases length of stay and cost for bowel resection.

Authors:  T A Pritts; M S Nussbaum; L V Flesch; E J Fegelman; A A Parikh; J E Fischer
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  1999-11       Impact factor: 12.969

3.  Factors Affecting Cost of Patients with Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Intensive Care Unit.

Authors:  Ayça Gümüş; Aykut Çilli; Özlem Çakın; Zuhal Karakurt; Begüm Ergan; Emine Aksoy; Melike Cengiz
Journal:  Turk Thorac J       Date:  2019-07-30

4.  Determinants of prolonged intensive care unit stay in patients after cardiac surgery: a prospective observational study.

Authors:  Theodore Kapadohos; Epameinondas Angelopoulos; Ioannis Vasileiadis; Serafeim Nanas; Anastasia Kotanidou; Andreas Karabinis; Katerina Marathias; Christina Routsi
Journal:  J Thorac Dis       Date:  2017-01       Impact factor: 2.895

Review 5.  Treatments for blunt chest trauma and their impact on patient outcomes and health service delivery.

Authors:  Annalise Unsworth; Kate Curtis; Stephen Edward Asha
Journal:  Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med       Date:  2015-02-08       Impact factor: 2.953

6.  Prediction and Analysis of Length of Stay Based on Nonlinear Weighted XGBoost Algorithm in Hospital.

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Journal:  J Healthc Eng       Date:  2021-11-30       Impact factor: 2.682

7.  Implementation and outcomes of a critical pathway for lumbar laminectomy or microdiscectomy.

Authors:  Sang-Bong Chung; Sun-Ho Lee; Eun-Sang Kim; Whan Eoh
Journal:  J Korean Neurosurg Soc       Date:  2012-06-30

8.  Role of surgeon in length of stay in ICU after cardiac bypass surgery.

Authors:  Mahdi Najafi; Hamidreza Goodarzynejad; Mahmood Sheikhfathollahi; Hossein Adibi
Journal:  J Tehran Heart Cent       Date:  2010-02-28

9.  Does intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring matter in noncomplex spine surgeries?

Authors:  John P Ney; David N van der Goes; Marc R Nuwer
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2015-10-07       Impact factor: 9.910

10.  Effectiveness evaluation of quota payment for specific diseases under global budget: a typical provider payment system reform in rural China.

Authors:  Hao-Miao Li; Ying-Chun Chen; Hong-Xia Gao; Yan Zhang; Liangkai Chen; Jing-Jing Chang; Dai Su; Shi-Han Lei; Di Jiang; Xiao-Mei Hu
Journal:  BMC Health Serv Res       Date:  2018-08-13       Impact factor: 2.655

  10 in total

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